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Gen. Sheridan's cavalry seized the vital crossroads of Cold Harbor in Hanover County, VA.
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Early on June 1, Sheridan's troops threw back an attack by Confederate infantry. Confederate reinforcements arrived from Richmond and Totopotomy Creek.
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Both armies on the field, forming on a seven-mile front extending from Bathesda Church to the Chickahominy River.
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Grant orders an attack on Bethesda Church-line and gets slaughtered at all points. The first attack Grant wished he did not order.
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The Battle continues with encounters along the battle-front until the end on June 12.
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The battle ends when the two forces meet and Grant falls back to James River. Ends in Confederate victory.
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Grant's army suffered over 52,000 casualties, Lee's army suffered 33,000. This was the only battle Grant ever had any regrets and admitted that he made a mistake. However, Grant suffered less casualties than Lee's army by the end of the war.