Ava's Civil War Timeline

  • South Carolina votes to secede from the United States

    South Carolina votes to secede from the United States

    South Carolina becomes the first state to secede from the United States. The state was mad that Abraham Lincoln was their new president. South Carolina wanted to continue to have slaves.
  • Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address

    Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address

    Lincolns first inaugural address stated that the south are still allowed to have slaves. He did not want to force the south to abolish slavery, but he made it clear that the south had to pay 80% of the countries federal taxes and tariffs.
  • Confederate forces fire on Fort Sumter

    Confederate forces fire on Fort Sumter

    This battle was officially the first battle of the civil war. The confederates ended up winning because the Union surrendered.
  • Richmond becomes the capital of the Confederacy

    Richmond becomes the capital of the Confederacy

    The confederate capitol was Montgomery, Alabama. They decided to name Richmond, Virginia their new capitol because Virginia was important during the battles in the Civil War.
  • Lincoln suspends habeas corpus

    Lincoln suspends habeas corpus

    President Lincoln suspended the Habeas Corpus in Maryland. It is a document stating that the government can't hold someone without a cause. This allowed people to be arrested if they seemed to be a threat to the military. Many people did not believe he had he authority to do that.
  • First Battle of Bull Run is fought

    First Battle of Bull Run is fought

    This battle was also known as the Battle of Manassas. It was the first land battle of the Civil War. This battle was a Confederate victory and had a lot of casualties.
  • Jefferson Davis elected President of the Confederacy

    Jefferson Davis elected President of the Confederacy

    Davis was elected president of the Confederate States of America. He was elected to serve a 6 year term and Davis and the vice president were not elected directly by voters.
  • The Merrimac and the Monitor fight of the Virginia coast

    The Merrimac and the Monitor fight of the Virginia coast

    This event is also known as the Battle of Hampton Roads. This was the first duel between ironclad ships. Both sides had an ironclad ship and they fought. An ironslad ship is a type of warship created by Europe and the U.S. in the mid 1800s. The confederates won this battle.
  • Battle of Shiloh

    Battle of Shiloh

    This battle is also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing. The confederate army surprise attacked the union army. This battle resulted in a Union victory.
  • Robert E. Lee is named commander of the Army of Northern Virginia

    Robert E. Lee is named commander of the Army of Northern Virginia

    Lee became commander of the Northern Virginia Army during the Peninsula Campaign. He lead the Army of Northern Virginia until the confederates surrendered to the Union.
  • Battle of Antietam

    Battle of Antietam

    The Union won this battle. Robert E. Lee invaded Maryland.
  • Battle of Fredericksburg

    Battle of Fredericksburg

    This battle was a major loss for the Union. This battle was a very low point of the Civil War for the Union which outnumbered the confederates, but suffered twice as many casualties.
  • Emancipation Proclamation is announced

    Emancipation Proclamation is announced

    This stated that slaves were free in the states that seceded from the union. This confirmed that the Union was fighting for freedom.
  • Battle of Chancellorsville

    Battle of Chancellorsville

    This battle was a huge victory for the confederates. This battle is also known for the confederate General "Stonewall" Jackson getting killed in battle.
  • Confederates surrender at Vicksburg

    Confederates surrender at Vicksburg

    The confederated surrendered because Ulysses S. Grant captured confederate troops. Grant offered the Confederate general the option to surrender and in return they get their troops back.
  • Battle of Gettysburg

    Battle of Gettysburg

    Robert E. Lee was the general of the confederate states. He started this battle by bringing his troops up north. Over 51,000 soldiers died total. The Union won.
  • New York City draft riots

    New York City draft riots

    The working class in New York City started violent riots after the federal draft law was passed. They targeted government and military related buildings. Then they attacked black people. A lot of people died or were injured.
  • Lincoln gives his Gettysburg Address

    Lincoln gives his Gettysburg Address

    After the ceremonies that dedicated the battlefield cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Lincoln gave the Gettysburg Address. He payed tribute to the union soldiers who sacrificed their lives for freedom.
  • Abraham Lincoln defeats George McClellan to win re-election

    Abraham Lincoln defeats George McClellan to win re-election

    Lincoln was nearly defeated in this election because his embrace of the emancipation was too much of problem for the north. He still ended up winning.
  • Atlanta is captured

    Atlanta is captured

    Confederate forces were located in Atlanta. This event was significant because the location was an important supply route for the confederates. The Union captured the city.
  • Sherman begins his March to the Sea

    Sherman begins his March to the Sea

    The Union general Sherman goes through Georgia. His army torches buildings in Atlanta which the Confederates used for supplies. Then he captured the seaports in Georgia that were used by the Confederates.
  • Congress passes the 13th Amendment

    Congress passes the 13th Amendment

    The 13th amendment abolished slavery in the U.S.. This amendment states "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction."
  • Freedmen's Bureau is created

    Freedmen's Bureau is created

    Freedmen's Bureau was created to protect black people after slavery ended. It provided education and medical care and gave abandoned land to former slaves.
  • Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address

    Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address

    In Lincoln's address, he summarized the cause of the war by talking about slavery. He says that both sides needs to have mutual forgiveness for each other.
  • Richmond falls to the Union Army

    Richmond falls to the Union Army

    Richmond, Virginia was the confederate capitol. The Union took it over which was a big sign that the confederacy was going to be defeated in the war.
  • Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox

    Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox

    Robert E. Lee surrendered his confederate troops to the North at the Appomattox courthouse. This ended the Civil War.
  • President Lincoln assassinated

    President Lincoln assassinated

    Abraham Lincoln was assassinated at Petersen House in Washington D.C.. The man who killed him was John Wilkes Booth. Booth was a slavery supporter and believed Lincoln was destroying the constitution by wanting to end slavery.
  • John Wilkes Booth is killed

    John Wilkes Booth is killed

    John Wilkes Booth killed Abraham Lincoln. Booth was murdered at Port royal, Virginia.

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