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Australia's Aboriginal people were thought to have arrived by boat.
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Captain James Cook chartered the east coast and claimed it for Britain.
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In 1825, soldiers and convicts settled in the modern-day Brisbane. Perth was settled by English people in 1829. And a squatter chose the location for Melbourne in 1835.
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Gold was discovered in New South Wales and central Victoria.
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Australia's six states became a nation under a single constitution
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New car, new cinemas, American jazz and movies and fervour for the British Empire. Because of the fisrt world war in 1914-1918.
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After the second world war, hundreds of thousands of migrants from across Europe and the Middle East arrived in Australia. Many finding jobs in the manufacturing sector.
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Australians voted "yes" in a referendum to let the government make laws on behalf of Aboriginal Australians and include them in future censuses.
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The Australian Labor Party under the idealistic leadership of lawyer Gough Whitlam was elected to power.
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The Labor Party led by Kevin Rudd was elected.
