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The Dutch East India company ship Duyfken, under Captain Willem Janzoon,explors the western coast of Cape York Peninsula. this was the first record landfall by a European on Australian soil.
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Dutch Captian Dirk Harthog in the Eendracht makes a second recorded landfall by a European,at Dirk Hathog island on the Western Australia.Leaves behind the Hathog plate.
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Dutch explorer Willem de Viamingh charts the Soutwestern coast of Australia,Making landfall at Rottnest Island
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English Lieutenant James Cook's expedition in HM Bark Endeavour charts the eastern coast ,and claims it for the British Crown. Australia dubbed "terranullius" i.e.,acording to the REropean legal precepts of the era, it was "owned" by no-one.
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The British First Fleet arrives in New South Whalestomfound first Eropean settlement and penal colony at Sydeny. The colony included New Zeland.
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GovernorLachlan Macquarie petitioned the British Admiralty to use the name"Australia" instead of "New Holland".
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The whole of Australia is claimed as British territory.The settlement of perth is founded.Swan River Colony is declared by Charles Femantle for British.
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Swsan River Colony has its name changed to Western Australia.
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New Zeland is proclaimed as a seperate colony, no longer part of New South Whales.
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West Australia become a penal colony.