Australian Federation

By kwinn
  • 1846

    Sir Charles FitzRoy, Governor of New South Wales, suggested to the Secretary of State the appointment of "some superior functionary" to decide on matters affecting all of the colonies.
  • 1889

    24th October 1889 Sir Henry Parkes urges colonies to Federate. He made a speech at Tenterfield in which he urged all colonial governments to unite and create a National Government for Australia.
  • 1891

    The first National Australasian Convention is held in Sydney and drafts a constitution.
  • 1891-1894

    Great depression, not many people were interested in in federation
  • 1897-1898

    The second National Australasian Convention meets in Adelaide, Sydney and Melbourne, and agrees to the constitution.
  • 1899

    In January the premiers hold a secret meeting and agree to several changes to the constitution.
  • 1900

    WA said "Yes" to being united
  • 1901

    On 1 January the Commonwealth of Australia is proclaimed in Centennial Park, Sydney.
  • 1901

    On 29 and 30 March the first Commonwealth elections are held.
  • 1901

    On 9 May the Duke of Cornwall and York (later King George V) opens the first Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia in the Exhibition Building in Melbourne.