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Heavy Hydrogen or deuterium is discovered by Harold C. Urey.
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The atom is split by John Crockcroft and E.T.S. Walton of Great Britain thereby proving Einstein's Theory of Relativity.
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Hungarian physicist Leo Szilard realizes the possibility of the nuclear chain reaction.
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The first nuclear fission is achieved by Enrico Fermi of Italy.
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Robert Oppenheimer realizes the military possibilities of nuclear fission.
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Albert Einstein writes to President Franklin Roosevelt concerning the use of uranium as a new source of energy leading to the formation of the Committee on Uranium.
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WWII begins
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FDR authorizes the Manhattan Engineering District for the purpose of creating an atomic bomb. This would later be called the 'Manhattan Project'
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Japan becomes the primary target for any future atomic bomb according to the Military Policy Committee of the Manhattan Project
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Franklin Roosevelt dies. Harry Truman is named the 33rd President of the US.
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War ends in Europe
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Leo Szilard attempts to warn President Truman in person concerning the dangers of atomic weapons.
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American intelligence discovers the only obstacle to peace with Japan is 'unconditional surrender'.
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President Truman orders atomic bombs to be used.
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Japan announces its formal surrender.