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1857
In this period, when promulgating article 27, it was intended to promote development in agriculture, to this end the nationalization of large properties was developed, pretending to affect the Church and landowners, since as we know, these last two had the monopolizing of most of the lands, from there emanated their political, social and economic power -
Period: to
Article 27
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1917
In 1917, various changes were established, thanks to the revolution that took place between Madero and Porfirio, due to the taking of power of the country, there was a change in all aspects, the modifications that were established were:
Concept of original property of the Nation
Delimitation of the legal nature of rural property
Restitution of land to dispossessed peoples
Concept of expropriation for reasons of public utility and prior compensation
The legal status of the concession -
1934
This reform is located in the context of the socioeconomic crisis in what is called the Maximato, in which the agrarian problem had not been resolved in terms of the distribution of land and its social function of these -
1937
This reform was with Cárdenas, it implied:
The government crystallized lawsuits restoring to the populations some lands belonging to the populations of their ancestors
The questions regarding the conflict of limits of the land were of federal jurisdiction
To expedite the resolution of conflicts of agrarian matter, the arbitration intervention of the Federal Executive was established and as an instance the SCJN
Creation of the Department of Indigenous Education -
1945
This modification arose in the presidency of Ávila Camacho, in this the hydraulic policy of the country is specified, proposing the control of the Nation over the waters, both of the seas, rivers, lakes, lagoons, estuaries and other tributaries to be destined for various uses public -
1947
In this reform, a policy was established in accordance with the interests of the agrarian bourgeoisie and of the North American transnational companies. In this period, there was a crisis in the social sector: insufficient credit support to the peasant, the growing erosion of soils in the rainfed areas, the lack of competitiveness of the basic prices produced domestically compared to those that could be imported from the US , which caused a decrease in the income of the peasant -
1948
Foreign governments were authorized to acquire real estate to be used for their embassies and legations. -
1992
the economic model of neo liberalism was adopted with which the peasant economy was conceived as deficient; and during this period great contributions were made to article 27: The concept of small rural property appears
expansion of land and water and the creation of new communal population centers
The right granted to joint-stock companies is reinforced
creation of agrarian courts for the defense of agrarian rights in the social sector
