Arkansas History

  • 1541

    Native Americans in Arkansas

    Native Americans in Arkansas
    Arkansas's Native American population was peaking when the Spanish explorer Hernando De Soto reached the state in 1541. There were tens of thousands of people in villages near the Mississippi River and other groups located across the state.
  • The first post of Arkansas is founded

    The first post of Arkansas is founded
    The Arkansas Post was founded in the summer of 1686 by Henri de Tonti, Jacques Cardinal, Jean Couture, and four other Frenchmen.
  • African-American history in Arkansas

    African-American history in Arkansas
    The first clear record of African-Americans in Arkansas is from 1721, more than a hundred years before statehood. In the decades that followed, Black men and women maintained an important presence in the state.
  • The capital of Arkansas

    The capital of Arkansas
    Little Rock became the capital city in 1821.
  • Arkansas Becomes a State

    Arkansas Becomes a State
    The territory of Arkansas was admitted to the union as the 25th state on June 15.
  • The Civil War

    The Civil War
    After a divided Arkansas seceded from the Union in 1861, it became a strategic target for both North and South because of its location on the Mississippi River and its role as a gateway to the Southwest.
  • The State Flower

    The State Flower
    In 1901, the state flower became the apple blossom because Arkansas was a huge producer of apples.
  • The Flag

    The Flag
    The Arkansas state flag was the result of a contest. Willie Kravanaugh Hocker was the winner. The flag was adopted in 1913.
  • The Flood

    The Flood
    The Mississippi River flooded one-fifth of the entire state.
  • The Little Rock Nine

    The Little Rock Nine
    President Eisenhower had to send US troops to help African Americans attend Central High School in Little Rock.