Argentina

  • 1438

    The rise of the Inca Empire in Peru which expands to inhabit a small portion of northwest of Argentina.

  • 1536

    The first settlement in Argentina is established by Pedro de Mendoza. It would later become Buenos Aires

  • The May Revolution occurs in Buenos Aires. The Argentine War of Independence begins.

  • The independence of Argentina is formally proclaimed, dropping any pretence of remaining loyal to the Spanish king

  • The newly independent republic of Argentina takes possession of Las Islas Malvinas (the Falklands)

  • Argentina joins Brazil and Uruguay in the War of the Triple Alliance against Paraguay.

  • Buenos Aires is finally accepted as the permanent capital city of Argentina

  • The Great Depression hits Argentina.

  • Argentina joins the Allies and declares war on Japan and Germany.

  • Isolationism and high inflation ruin Argentina's economy.

  • 5000 Argentinian troops land in the Falkland Islands, provoking war with Britain

  • Carlos Menem is elected president of Argentina and introduces a free market economy