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The US government is specifically crafted so that the House and the Senate can regulate the power of the executive branch.
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The Judiciary Act, enacted by George Washington, called for a limited number of federal judges.
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The National Banking System was created by George Washington
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James Madison said that that the President himself must not have power to declare war- Congress has that right and power.
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Jefferson purchased the Louisiana territory from France in 1803. This demonstrated a loose interpretation of the constitution. A loose interpretation means that you can only do what the constitution specifically states.
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Andrew Jackson, although he promised not to relocate Native American Indians, did in fact force them to relocate to Oklahoma. This created the Trail of Tears.
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James Polk led the charge of the Mexican-American War, which started from claims to land and land disputes. Tyler admitted Texas 2 days before his presidency ended, and that made Mexico upset, so Polk had to deal with the aftermath.
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Abraham Lincoln did not wait for the approval of Congress before declaring war. He enlarged and enacted the military, spent money, and arrested people- all not authorized by Congress. He greatly overstepped his power as President.
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President Roosevelt believed that the President could do anything not specifically mentioned in the Constitution- ie, if it doesn't say you can't, then you can.
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The term "Imperial President" was first used to describe a president who oversteps their powers.
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The United States entered World War One under president Woodrow Wilson.
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The New Deal, created by FDR, overstepped many federal bounds. The policies contained extreme intervention into the lives of Americans and businesses.
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President FDR threated to "pack the court" aka the Supreme Court with people who would favor him in decisions in order to expand the New Deal.
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The supreme court rules that the President has much more power in regards to foreign affairs in United States v. Curtiss-Wright.
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The United States ended its period of isolationism and entered World War Two under President Truman.