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The Townshend Acts, which allowed Parliament to tax the Colonies without representation, were repealed.
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Carl Maria von Weber's opera "Oberon" premeires in Covent Garden, London.
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The first shots of the Civil War were fired at Fort Sumpter, South Carolina by the Confederate soldiers.
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The 32nd president of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt, dies of a stroke in the middle of posing for a portrait.
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Harry Truman is sworn in as the 33rd president of the United States.
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Russia wins the Space Race by sucessfully launching Yuri Gagarin into orbit.