Alexander the Great

  • Alexander the Great is Born
    356 BCE

    Alexander the Great is Born

    Alexander was born in the Pella Region of Macedonia, a kingdom in Ancient Greece. He was born to Queen Olympia, daughter of King Neoptolemus, and King Philip II of Macedonia.
  • Alexander the Great Becomes King
    336 BCE

    Alexander the Great Becomes King

    Philip II, Alexander's father, is killed by his bodyguard. Alexander takes his place and becomes the king of Macedonia and Greece.
  • Alexander Conquers Persia
    334 BCE

    Alexander Conquers Persia

    Alexander crossed the Hellespont into Anatolia in order to defeat King Darius III, the King of Persia, and to conquer the Persian Empire. Alexander the Great won the battle of Granicus in no time. King Darius had underestimated Alexander.
  • Alexander's Second Battle with Persia
    333 BCE

    Alexander's Second Battle with Persia

    At Issus, Alexander and Darius fight. Alexander wins the battle by using his phalanx formation, defeating Darius' large army. Alexander captures Darius' children and wife, but Darius flees.
  • Alexander's Final Battle with Persia
    331 BCE

    Alexander's Final Battle with Persia

    After Darius attempts a peace treaty in order to get his family back, Alexander refuses and continues to conquer Persia and challenge Darius. During the Battle of Gaugamela, Darius flees again knowing he can't win. Soon Darius dies and Alexander the Great once again wins the battle, claiming the title King of Persia.
  • Alexander Conquers Egypt
    331 BCE

    Alexander Conquers Egypt

    Alexander the Great conquers Egypt and founds the city of Alexandria, named after himself. He is also proclaimed the son of the god Zeus-Ammon.
  • Alexander in Northern India
    328 BCE

    Alexander in Northern India

    Alexander defeats King Porus' armies in northern India, just to reinstate King Porus as king. Alexander was impressed with Porus, winning his forgiveness and loyalty.
  • Alexander's Iranian Conquest
    327 BCE

    Alexander's Iranian Conquest

    Alexander created Macedonian colonies in eastern Iran and he seized the fortress in Ariamazes. Alexander married Roxana, Prince Oxyartes daughter, and he captured the prince.
  • Alexander's Death
    323 BCE

    Alexander's Death

    Alexander died of malaria (possibly food poisoning) in Babylon (now Iraq) on the way back from India to Greece.