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In 1500, John Cabot, an Italian explorer sailing under the English flag, embarked on an expedition to the New World. His voyage aimed to explore and establish English claims in the uncharted territories of North America. Although specific details of this expedition remain unclear, it laid the foundation for future English exploration and colonization in the Americas. Cabot's voyage paved the way for England's growing presence in the New World during the Age of Exploration. -
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Cabral's expedition led to the discovery of Brazil and Portuguese claims in South America. -
In 1502, Christopher Columbus embarked on his fourth and final voyage to the Americas. Although his earlier voyages are more renowned, this expedition marked Columbus's determination to explore new territories. During this journey, he explored the coasts of Central and South America, further contributing to European knowledge of the New World. -
Waldseemüller's map is one of the first to label the New World as "America." -
Balboa's crossing unveils the Pacific Ocean to Europeans and its vast potential. -
Hernan Cortes landed on the coast of what is now Mexico in 1519. In a few years, he would conquer the Aztec Empire. -
Magellan's voyage became the first recorded circumnavigation of the Earth. -
Verrazzano's exploration contributed to European knowledge of the eastern coast of North America. -
Cartier's exploration of Canada laid the foundation for French presence in North America. -
In 1550, Bartolomeu Dias' groundbreaking expedition in 1488, during which he successfully sailed around the southern tip of Africa, known as the Cape of Good Hope, received widespread recognition and acclaim. His voyage, which had initially aimed to establish a sea route to the riches of the East Indies, ultimately changed the course of history. It opened the doors to new trade routes, connecting Europe to Asia, and played a pivotal role in the Age of Exploration. -
Drake's circumnavigation of the globe contributed to English exploration and maritime power. -
The defeat of the Spanish Armada by the English enhanced English naval power and diminished Spanish dominance. -
The Dutch East India Company was established, becoming a major player in Asian trade. -
Jamestown became the first permanent English settlement in North America. -
Hudson's voyage led to the discovery of the Hudson River and Dutch claims in New Netherland. -
Block's exploration contributed to Dutch knowledge of New England and the coast of Long Island Sound. -
The Mayflower Compact was signed by English Pilgrims, establishing a self-governing system in Plymouth Colony -
The purchase of Manhattan marks the beginning of Dutch settlement in the New World. -
Dutch settlers established New Amsterdam, which later became a major colonial hub. -
New Amsterdam was renamed New York after being taken over by the English. -
Dutch forces briefly regained control of New York during the Third Anglo-Dutch War. -
William Penn found Pennsylvania as a haven for Quakers and other religious groups. -
The Treaty of Ryswick ended the Nine Years' War, confirming Spanish control over the Spanish Netherlands (modern-day Belgium). -
This treaty between New France (French Canada) and Native American tribes aims to promote peace and trade. -
The conflict between France and Britain over North American territories contributed to the outbreak of the Seven Years' War. -
Cook's explorations in the Pacific Ocean contribute to our understanding of Oceania. -
The Boston Massacre escalated tensions between American colonists and the British Crown. -
The American colonies declared their independence from Britain, leading to the American Revolutionary War. -
Humboldt's scientific expedition in South America advanced knowledge in various fields, including geography, botany, and climatology.