African American Timeline

  • africans first arrival

    africans first arrival

    the first group of africans were brought to the English colony of Jamestown, Virginia.
  • Declaration of Independence

    Declaration of Independence

    A passage by Thomas Jefferson condemning the slave trade is removed from the Declaration of Independence
  • U.S. Constitution Adopted,

    U.S. Constitution Adopted,

    Slaves counted as three-fifths of a person for means of representation.
  • Slave Revolt in Louisiana

    Slave Revolt in Louisiana

    Charles Deslondes and his make-do army of more than 200 enslaved men battled with hoes, axes and cane knives for that most basic human right: freedom.
  • The Missouri Compromise

    The Missouri Compromise

    This legislation admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a non-slave state at the same time, so as not to upset the balance between slave and free states in the nation. It also outlawed slavery above the 36º 30´ latitude line in the remainder of the Louisiana Territory.
  • Nat Turner Slave Revolt

    Nat Turner Slave Revolt

    In late summer 1831 a free man of color named Billy Artis, a celebrated slave known as "Gen. Nelson," and a slave preacher by the name of Nat Turner helped lead an insurrection of slaves seeking freedom in Southamption County.
  • Amistad case

    Amistad case

    Slaves being transported aboard the Spanish ship Amistad take it over and sail it to Long Island. They eventually win their freedom in a Supreme Court case.
  • Harriet Tubman

    Harriet Tubman

    The most famous conductor of the Underground Railroad. Having escaped slavery herself, she returned time and time again to rescue family and friends in Maryland between 1849 and the outbreak of the Civil War. She was nicknamed General Tubman by John Brown and Grandma Moses by others for leading so many slaves out of bondage.
  • The Compromise of 1850

    The Compromise of 1850

    was actually a series of bills passed mainly to address issues related to slavery. The bills provided for slavery to be decided by popular sovereignty in the admission of new states, prohibited the slave trade in the District of Columbia, settled a Texas boundary dispute, and established a stricter fugitive slave act.
  • Plessy v. Ferguson (May 18, 1896)

    Plessy v. Ferguson (May 18, 1896)

    The ruling in this Supreme Court case upheld a Louisiana state law that allowed for "equal but separate accommodations for the white and colored races."
  • NAACP Established

    NAACP Established

    The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, usually abbreviated as NAACP, formed in 1909. Its mission is "to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all persons and to eliminate racial hatred and racial discrimination". Its name, retained in accordance with tradition, is one of the last surviving uses of the term colored people.
  • Brown v Board of education

    Brown v Board of education

    the Supreme Court ruled that separating children in public schools on the basis of race was unconstitutional. It signaled the end of legalized racial segregation in the schools of the United States, overruling the "separate but equal" principle set forth in the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson case. Source
  • August 28, 1963 : Martin Luther King Jr. Delivers "I Have a Dream"

    August 28, 1963 : Martin Luther King Jr. Delivers "I Have a Dream"

    Thanks to the Power of TV and radio, Martin Luther King Jr's speech at the end of the March on Washington was broadcast around the world.