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Abraham Lincoln is elected as the first republican president in many years.
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The Confederate States of America is formed, and Jefferson Davis is made president.
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The Union army is defeated by the Confederacy in the First Bull Run. This battle was the first major land battle of the Civil War, and a milestone.
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Union general, Ulysses S. Grant captures Fort Henry in Tennessee.
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The bloodiest battle in American history takes place, killing 26,000 men.
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Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation takes effect, giving blacks equal rights.
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Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address.
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Sherman begins the "March to the Sea".
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Confederate general, Robert E. Lee, surrenders at Appomattox.
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Lincoln, after being elected for a second term, was shot by John Wilkes Booth at Ford's Theater. He died the next day.