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Clovis unites Franks under Christian rule.
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Justinian becomes ruler of Byzantine Empire.
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Muhammad returns to Mecca after making the Hijrah to Medina.
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Muhammad unifies Arabian Peninsula under Islam.
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Charles Martel defeats the Muslims at Tours.
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Charlemagne becomes ruler of Frankish Kingdom in Europe.
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Muslim scholars, who preserved Greek medical works, share them with Europeans.
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Christian Church divides.
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The pope expels the patriarch of Constantinople, splitting Christianity into Roman Catholic and Orthodox branches.
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Pope Urban II launches the first Crusade.
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Muslim literature flourishes.
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Kamakura Shogunate rules Japan.
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Genghis Khan unites Mongols and is proclaimed the Great Khan.
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Genghis Khanbegins the mongol conquest.
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Mongols destroy Kiev.
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Kublai Khan conquers China.
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Mali king Mansa Musa makes hajj to Mecca.
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Bubonic plague devastates Europe.
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Joan of Arc leads the French to victory over the English at Orleans.
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Constantinople falls to Ottoman Turks.
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Montezuma II takes charge of the Aztec Empire in modern-day Mexico.
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Al-Khwarizmi writes the first algebra textbook.
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Pope crowns Charlemagne emperor of the Romans.
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Chinese invent gunpowder.
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Song dynasty is established in China.
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Empress Wu Zhao assumes throne in China.
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Tang Dynasty begins 289-year rule in China.
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Heian period begins in Japan.
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Charlemagne crowned Holy Roman Emperor by pope.
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Maya civilization goes into decline.
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Koryu Dynasty controls Korea.
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Song Dynasty is established in China.
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