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britain comes in controll
India comes under direct rule of the British crown after failed Indian mutiny. -
Congress
Indian National Congress founded as forum for emerging nationalist feeling. -
1920-1922
Nationalist figurehead Mahatma Gandhi launches anti-British civil disobedience campaign -
1942-1943
Congress launches "Quit India" movement. -
British Done
End of British rule and partition of sub-continent into mainly Hindu India and Muslim-majority state of Pakistan. -
Die
Hundreds of thousands die in widespread communal bloodshed after partition. -
Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi assassinated by Hindu extremist. -
war
War with Pakistan over disputed territory of Kashmir. -
Election
1951-52 - Congress Party wins first general elections under leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru. -
Border War
1962 - India loses brief border war with China. -
Prime Minister
1964 - Death of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. -
Secound War
1965 - Second war with Pakistan over Kashmir. -
Daughter Is Primeminister
1966 - Nehru's daughter Indira Gandhi becomes prime minister. -
Third War
1971 - Third war with Pakistan over creation of Bangladesh, formerly East Pakistan. -
Soviet Union
1971 - Twenty-year treaty of friendship signed with Soviet Union -
Bomb
1974 - India explodes first nuclear device in underground test.