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In 1988 a bomb destroyed a Pan American
airliner flying over Lockerbie, Scotland. All 259 aboard were killed, including many Americans. The bomb was traced to two Libyans, but Gadhafi refused to send them to the United States for trial. -
Civil War among Liberia, Somalia, Mali, and Zambia. The UN launched an organization to provide relief.
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Bosnia and Herzogovnia were torn apart by fighting among Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. Peacekeeping missions were enforced by the UN
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Apartheid ended in South Africa, and in 1994 South Africa held its first elections to allow all races to vote. Political and ethnic conflicts took place, but the ending of apartheid brought considerable unity.
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Christians in Armenia battled with
Muslims in neighboring Azerbaijan -
Violence came after the Israeli Prime Minister was assassinated. President Clinton tried to push for peace later.
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90 percent of Kosovo’s residents were Albanian. Some Kosovars
began to demand independence; thus, Milosevic’s troops
killed thousands of Kosovar Albanians and forced thousands
more to leave their homes.