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India comes under direct rule of the British crown after failed Indian mutiny.
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End of British rule! Partition of sub-continent into mainly Hindu India and Muslim-majority state of Pakistan.
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Mahatma Gandhi assassinated by Hindu extremist.
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War with Pakistan over disputed territory of Kashmir.
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India loses brief border war with China.
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Second war with Pakistan over Kashmir.
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Twenty-year treaty of friendship signed with Soviet Union
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Third war with Pakistan over creation of Bangladesh, formerly East Pakistan.
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India explodes first nuclear device in underground test
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A high-powered rocket is launched, propelling India into the club of countries able to fire big satellites deep into space