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he ruled as pope from April 22 1073 until his death.
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[picture](http://<a href='http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.istockphoto.com/file_thumbview_approve/6484794/2/istockphoto_6484794-gothic-style-building.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.istockphoto.com/file_closeup/architecture-and-buildings/architecture-backgrounds/6484794-gothic-style-building.php?id=6484794&usg=__I0NLeur3yOIITw0XJ18RmRHpKKU=&h=364&w=380&sz=104&hl=en&start=6&tbnid=P-swwWAHvxHRLM:&tbnh=118&tbnw=123&prev=/images?q=gothis+style+buildings&gbv=2&ndsp=20&hl=en&safe=active)' >picture</a>gothic architecture began around the medieval period. it was originally known as the french style during the medieval time but later called gothic style as a style insult
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phillip was the son of Louis VII. phillip ruled from 1180 till his death in 1223 at the age of 57.
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[picture](http://<a href='http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.middle-ages.org.uk/images/king-john.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.middle-ages.org.uk/king-john.htm&usg=__SKCjPt3XvMshVTDCFxRAIvGd0_s=&h=250&w=230&sz=15&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=xPdpFhLw4j9cLM:&tbnh=111&tbnw=102&prev=/images?q=king+john&gbv=2&hl=en&safe=active)' >picture</a>the magna carta enforced two rules; the king had to obey the rules the people followed and if he broke the rules the people could choose a new king
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the battle was fought on August 26 1346 between king edward III and phillip VI
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the rat flea caused the spread of the balck death. over one-third of the population in europe died
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the marriage brought stability to both kingdoms.
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Charlemange became king of the franks. he then conquered part of the roman empire and became king of the holy roman empire also
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the vikings lived on land that was not fertile. after they found out that england was rich with plentiful lands and treeasures they began to explore for better land picture
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feudalism is medieval political system in which monarchs and lesser nobles made alliances based on exchanging land grants for loyalty. this exchange happened between kings and nobles
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Alfred ruled england from 871-899. he was given the name alfred the great due to his great leadership.
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after king otto defeated the moygers, the german monarch created a new formal government in charlemagne's ostmark