1960s and public protests (Civil Rights Movement and Vietnam)

  • Viet Cong Emerge

    An armed coalition of communists and insurgents emerge in South Vietnam.
  • U.S. Buildup Begins

    White Paper advises increased U.S. presence in Vietnam.
  • U.S. Will Fire Back

    Kennedy declares U.S. advisers in 'Nam will defend themselves
  • $2 Billion Wasted

    Kennedy hears from Senate leader after Saigon trip to see outcome of U.S. aid.
  • Coup in Saigon

    South Vietnam military sets up third government in three months.
  • U.S. Navy Arrives

    After North Vietnam goes into Laos, U.S. moves 2 carriers offshore.
  • First Anti-Vietnam War Teach-In

    Anti-war faculty members and the SDS publicize and protest U.S. involvement in Vietnam. About 3,000 attend.
  • 385,300 U.S. Troops in 'Nam

    More troops are on their way: 33,000 are stationed in Thailand; 60,000 sail offshore.
  • Chicago 7 Trial Begins

    Charges are tied to rioting at '68 Chicago convention. The defendants use the proceedings to put the War on trial.
  • Two Million Take Part in Peace Moratorium

    A one-day nationwide action, the Peace Moratorium is the largest demonstration in U.S. history. Protestors include many first-time activists. Events include religious services, street rallies, public meetings, school seminars, and marches. Participants wear black armbands to signify opposition to the war and honor the dead. Washington, D.C., a natural focal point, draws 250,000 demonstrators.