1830-1865

  • Transcendentalism

    Transcendentalism becomes popular due to Ralph Waldo Emerson
  • Mormons

    Mormonism begins
  • Trail of Tears

    Cherokees are forced to move from their homeland to Indian Reservations
  • The Minister's Black Veil

    Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Minister's Black Veil" is published
  • Whigs

    The Whig Party is started
  • Nature

    Ralph Waldo Emerson's "Nature" is written
  • Washington Irving

    Washington Irving begins to get many stories published
  • The Fall of the House of Usher

    Edgar Allan Poe's "The Fall of the House of Usher" is published
  • Mexican-American War

    The Mexican-American War begins
  • Oregon Territory

    Americans begin to travel west after the Oregon Territory is purchased
  • Mexican Cession

    Mexico surrenders land to the United States at the end of the Mexican-American War
  • Abolitionists

    White American citizens begin to help runaway slaves reach the North
  • Irish Immigration

    Many Irish people begin to move to the United States during the Potato Famine
  • Fugitive Slave Law

    Slave owners can legally travel to the North to find runaway slaves
  • Moby Dick

    Herman Melville's "Moby Dick" is published
  • "Uncle Tom's Cabin"

    Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
  • Republican Party

    The Republican Party begins
  • Walden

    Henry David Thoreau's "Walden" is published
  • President Lincoln

    Abraham Lincoln is elected president
  • Secession

    South Carolina is the first state to secede
  • Civil War

    The American Civil War begins
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Lincoln gives his Emancipation Proclamation speech, freeing all slaves