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The English established the first permanent English settlement in North America, marking the beginning of English colonization. -
A devastating war in Europe, primarily fought in the Holy Roman Empire, resulting in significant political and social changes.
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The Mayflower arrives in Plymouth, Massachusetts, marking the Pilgrims' settlement in America. -
The first printing press was set up in Cambridge, Massachusetts, which played a vital role in disseminating knowledge in the New World. -
A series of conflicts between the Parliamentarians and Royalists in England, leading to the temporary overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the Commonwealth of England.
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This ended the Thirty Years' War and marked the beginning of the modern state system in Europe.
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A deadly outbreak of bubonic plague in London that had a significant impact on the city and its population.
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Sir Issac Newton publishes his groundbreaking work, "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" (also known as "Principia"), laying the foundation for modern physics. -
The Salem Witch Trials take place in Massachusetts, resulting in the execution of several people accused of witchcraft. -
Thomas Savery patents the first practical steam engine, paving the way for future developments in steam power.