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Jamestown was established in an uninhabited, unhospitable peninsula on the shores of modern day Virginia. It was a massive colonial disaster. -
Henry Hudson explored the North American continent and discovered what is now known as the Hudson River. -
The Spanish established Santa Fe in modern day New Mexico. -
Tobacco was discovered and utilized as Virginia's cash crop. -
The first representative assembly in America, the House of Burgesses, was formed. -
A Dutch ship brought over the first slaves in America. -
Plymouth Colony was founded by a group of separatists from England seeking to establish a colony that allowed them to practice their religion freely. -
This conflict between the Massachusetts area colonists and the Pequot Tribe largely eliminated the Pequots and other Native American tribes, enabling further colonization.
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England became a protectorate nation under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell. -
King Charles I was executed during the English revolt. -
A Virginia law was passed that stated children born to slave women would inherit the condition of their mother, essentially perpetuating traditional slavery. -
The English took New Amsterdam from the Dutch colonists and renamed it New York. -
Also know as King Philip's War, this revolt was led by Native American leader, Metacom. Inspired by a vision, this was among the Natives' last attempt to drive out the colonists.
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The Spanish king declared that American slaves could obtain freedom by becoming Spanish citizens and converting to Catholicism.