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By 1690 every colony has slaves.
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Approx 75,000 slaves escape to the North using the Underground Railroad 1831-1861
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Harriet Tubman (1820 – 1913) escapes from slavery and becomes an instrumental leader of the Underground Railroad.
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Congress passes another Fugitive Slave Act, which mandates government participation in the capture of escaped slaves.
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Proclaims that all slaves in rebellious territories are forever free
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Prohibits slavery
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The “Black Codes” are passed by all white legislators of the former Confederate States. Congress passes the Civil Rights Act, conferring citizenship on African Americans and granting them equal rights to whites. The Ku Klux Klan is formed in Tennessee.
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Defining citizenship, overturning the Dred Scot decision.
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Gives African Americans the right to vote
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Tennessee passes the first of the “Jim Crow” segregation laws, segregating state railroads. Similar laws are passed over the next 15 years throughout the Southern states.
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The Civil Rights Act is signed, prohibiting discrimination of all kinds.
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Outlawing the practices used in the South to disenfranchise African American voters
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First African American to win the US presidential race