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In the year 1206, a Mongolian leader called Temujin received the title Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan means universal ruler.
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In 1213, Genghis Khan launched another attack on the Great Wall.
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In 1215, the mongol warriors sacked Beijing and left it burning for a month. More than 90 other cities and towns in China experienced the same devestation.
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At the time of his death, in 1227, Ghenghis Khan controled almost all of Northern China.
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In 1260, Genghis Khan's grandson became the Great Khan.
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In 1271, Kublai named himself the Emporer of China and established the Yuan (original) dynasty.
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By 1279, the Mongols had taken over China.
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In 1279 the last survivor of the Song dynasty (the dynasty before the Yuan) drowned himself.
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In 1294, Kublia died. After his death, the Yuan dynasty started to decline.
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In 1368, the Yuan declined. Kublia's decendents fought over the throne. Too much paper money in circulation caused money values to decrease. Natural disasters signaled the dynasty's loss of the Mandate of Heaven.