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Assassination of archduke Franz Ferdinand by serbian nationalist triggers alliance systems
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Russia mobilizes its vast army to intervene against Austria-Hungary in favor of its ally, Serbia.
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Germany invades Belgium, beginning WWI
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The Germans fire shells filled with chlorine gas at Allied lines.
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A German submarine sinks the passenger liner Lusitania. The ship carries 1,198 people, 128 of them Americans.
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Italy joins the allies
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The British employ the first tanks ever used in battle, at Delville Wood.
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British intelligence gives Wilson the so-called Zimmerman Telegram, a message from German foreign secretary Arthur Zimmerman proposing that Mexico side with Germany in case of war between Germany and the United States.
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Congress authorizes a declaration of war against Germany. The United States enters World War I on the side of France and Britain.
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Western front at an impasse; trench warfare immobilizes both sides
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Kaiser Wilhelm abdicates, ending all German hope for a victory. He and his retinue quietly slip over the border into the Netherlands where he lives out the remainder of his life in relative peace and writes a self-promoting memoir defending his actions in the war.