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WW1 begins.
Involved 2 opposing alliances: the Allies and the Central Powers. Allies in WW1 included Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal and Montenegro. Central Powers in WW1 included Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria
Leaders of WW1 included Kaiser Wilhelm II, Tsar Nicholas II, Prince Alexander of Serbia, Sir Edward Grey (British Foreign Secretary), President Wilson U.S. President, H. H. Asquith and David Lloyd George. -
Battle of Tannenberg
Won by the Germany against Russia -
Battle of Masurian Lakes
Between the Russian First Army and Germany - no victory was claimed but over 100,000 Russians were taken prisoner.
[Sep. 7-14] -
First Battle of Ypres
British lost a vast number of troops -
The Lusitania was sunk
The Lusitania, which had many American passengers aboard, was sunk by a German U-Boat. -
Allies defeated at the Third Battle of Krithia
Allies: Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal and Montenegro -
Battle of Verdun started
Over 1 million casualties were reported -
Battle of the Somme
Ended as inconclusive but great losses on both sides. -
Battle of Verdun ended
Inconclusive but massive losses on both sides. -
Battle of Caporetto
the Italian Army was heavily defeated -
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
signed between Germany and Russia -
Second Battle of Marne
Began the collapse of the German army. -
End of WW I (the Great War)
Armistice was signed at 11.00am in Redonthes in France -
Germany Invades Poland[WW2]
France and Britain declared war on Germany. After conquering Poland, Germany attacked France. -
The Phoney War
The Phoney War of WW2 was period of limited military activity in Europe following the invasion of Poland in September 1939 and before the Battle of France in May 1940 -
Dunkirk
Following the fall of France the survivors of the British Expeditionary Force and other allied forces were evacuated from Dunkirk in Operation Dynamo -
German Blitz against Britain begins
London is a key target. Onslaught of German air raids on other major cities in England including Southampton, Bristol, Cardiff, Liverpool and Manchester -
Operation Sea Lion
(the invasion of Britain) planned by the Germans -
Operation Brevity begins
the British counter-attack in Egypt -
Operation Barbarossa
Germany attacks Soviet Union as Operation Barbarossa begins -
Final Solution
Instructions given by Hitler and Goring to prepare for the Final Solution -
gas chambers
First experimental use at Auschwitz -
Battle of Midway
American naval victory marks turning point in Pacific War - 4 Japanese carriers sunk -
Jews deported
deported from the Warsaw Ghetto to concentration camps -
The United States drops atomic bomb on Hiroshima
20 kiloton bomb 'Little Boy' kills 80,000. -
The Japanese surrender at the end of WW2
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WW2 ENDS