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Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife were assassinated while visiting Sarajevo, Bosnia. He was next in line for the Austro-Hungarian throne. The killings set off decades old tensions in Europe and started WWI
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Angered the American public since out of the thousand killed by the German U-Boat torpedo, 128 were Americans.
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After the Russian Revolution gave hope to the US could support the allies fighting the Germans since there was hope that Russia might now become a democracy and the Germans had sunk four American merchant ships.
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The Treaty ended WWI but exacted very harsh terms on Germany crippling them with huge reparations to the Allied nations and drawing up new borders for the Austro/Hungarian Empire and for Russia.
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Many Americans thought the Treaty was too harsh on the Germans and were afraid of a long term commitment by the US in world affairs as interventionists.