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Assassination of Archduke Francis
Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie travelled to Sarajevo to inspect his troops and while driving, a member of the Black Hand Gang, Nedjelko Cabrinovic threw a bomb at his vehicle but missed injuring bystanders. The Archduke then went to visit the injured in the hospital and a member of the Black Hand Gang, Gavrilo Princip saw the Archduke and shot and killed him and his wife as they drove by. https://theculturetrip.com/europe/hungary/articles/a-brief-history-of-franz-ferdinands-assassination/ -
Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia
After the assassination of the Archduke, the Austria-Hungarian government believed Serbia was to blame and sent them an ultimatum to admit fault. The Serbian government did not accept all the clauses of the document and the Austrian government declared war on Serbia. https://www.republicworld.com/world-news/rest-of-the-world-news/wwi-commenced-on-this-day-after-austria-hungary-declared-war-on-serbia.html -
France invades Alsace
The battle of Alsace also known as the Battle of Mulhouse, was the beginning attack of the worlds first world war. The French armies invaded Alsace in attempt to gain the territory back and held Mulhouse until the German army counter attacks and the French ultimately retreated. https://www.britannica.com/place/Alsace-Lorraine -
The first Battle of Marne
The First Battle of the Marne lasted from 09/6/1914 - 09/12/1914, This was an offensive military push by the French Army and the British Expeditionary Force. The Germans who had invaded Belgium were not far from the French territory so the French used this opportunity to push back the large military battalions of the Germans. Through the assistance from the allied forces they were able to push back the Germans from advancement.
https://www.thoughtco.com/the-first-battle-of-the-marne-1779220 -
Allied forces land on the Gallipoli Peninsula of the Ottoman Empire.
The landing of Allied forces on the Gallipoli Peninsula in Ottoman turkey was in regards to a strategic military move. The campaign's goal was to secure the land in order for the Allied Naval ships to pass through the Dardanelle with the objective of capturing Constantinople. But after intense fighting and causalities adding up in large quantities they decided to evacuate months later.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallipoli_campaign -
Italy declares war on Austria-Hungry
Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary and enters World War 1. Italy initially remained neutral in the beginning and eventually joined along side the Allied Forces. Italy chose based on the assurances they would receive in the Treaty of London. This meant Italy would gain control on its border with Austria-Hungary. Italy was also swayed in their decision by being promised lands. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/64322/wwi-centennial-italy-declares-war-austria-hungary -
Germany begins the attack on Verdun
At 0400Hrs, The battle of Verdun began, German forces came in mass numbers along with heavy artillery attacks. The attack was planned by the German chief of General Staff, Von Falkenhayn. Von knew Verdon had a strong sentiment for the French. The Garman soldiers won the battle and captured Fort Douaumont, the largest of the forts protecting Verdun which lead to the German victory.
https://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/world-war-one/battles-of-world-war-one/the-battle-of-verdun/ -
The Naval Battle of Jutland (British Vs. German fleets.)
The Battle of Jutland lasted 72 hours that consisted of German and British naval militaries. The British lost 14 ships and suffered 3,058 casualties while the Germans lost 11 ships and 6,784 casualties. The German Naval forces won the battle but did not destroy the British Naval superiority. After this battle the Germans would not attempt to break the Allied blockade for the remainder of the war .
https://thediscoverblog.com/2016/05/31/canadians-at-the-naval-battle-of-jutland-may-31-june-1-1916/ -
American forces arrive in France
The first 14,000 American combat Soldiers began arriving in France at the port of St. Nazaire. The arrival of the Americans was kept secret to prevent any German interference. The arrival of these soldiers brought much hope and cheering filled the streets of France. http://www.eastsussexww1.org.uk/american-soldiers-arrive-france/index.html -
The End of WW1 - The signing of the Armistice.
the Armistice that ended World War 1 was signed at Le Francport that put an end to all land, sea and air fighting between the Allied Forces and Germany. This agreement was a victory for the Allied Forces and the defeat of Germany. https://www.dkfindout.com/us/history/world-war-i/armistice-and-peace/
