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Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962) was an American political figure, diplomat, and activist who served as the First Lady of the United States from 1933 to 1945 during Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency. She was a strong advocate for human rights, social justice, and women's empowerment. -
Early Life & Education
– Born in New York City to a wealthy and politically influential family
– Orphaned at age 8 after the death of both parents. 1899–1902 – Studied at Allenswood Academy in London, where she developed confidence and leadership skills. -
Political Awakening & Social Work (1910–1928)
Became involved in progressive politics and women’s suffrage. Volunteered for the American Red Cross during World War I. Joined the League of Women Voters and advocated for working women. Supported Franklin’s political career, especially after his polio diagnosis in 1921. -
Impact on Society & Women’s Leadership
1-Human Rights Advocate – Led the drafting of the UDHR (1948).
2-Women’s Leadership Pioneer – Redefined the role of First Lady in politics.
3-Gender Equality Champion – Advocated for workplace reforms and women's rights. -
First Lady of the United States (1933–1945)
1933 – Became First Lady, breaking traditional expectations by actively engaging in politics and advocacy. 1933–1945 –
Advocated for New Deal programs, particularly those that benefited women, workers, and African Americans.
Held press conferences (often inviting only female journalists).
Wrote a widely read daily newspaper column, "My Day," addressing social issues. -
Date of Major Impact On Society
1 -Advocated for civil rights and supported the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II.
2 -Played a crucial role in drafting and adopting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) at the United Nations.
3-Appointed by President John F. Kennedy as chair of the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women, advancing gender equality. -
Leadership Role & Achievements
1-Human Rights Leader – Chaired the UN Human Rights Commission, helped draft the UDHR.
2-Women’s Rights Advocate – Chaired the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women.
3-Racial Justice Supporter – Opposed segregation, backed Tuskegee Airmen.
4-Redefined First Lady – Engaged in politics, wrote "My Day," championed social reforms. -
Post-White House Career & Human Rights Advocacy
Franklin D. Roosevelt passed away; Eleanor continued her public service. Served as U.S. Delegate to the United Nations, focusing on global human rights. Chaired the UN Human Rights Commission, leading to the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948. -
Time Period (Years Active) : 1920 to 1962
Eleanor Roosevelt was active from 1920 to 1962, advocating for human rights, women's leadership, and social justice. She redefined the role of First Lady (1933–1945), led the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), and chaired the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women (1961–1962).