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Gutenberg created a printing press in Germany in 1450. It increased litceracy rates everywhere, started the spread of propoganda, and helped spread humanist ideas. -
Constantinople was betrayed by the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and was killed in battle. This ended the Byzantine Empire. -
This dynasty created several powerful rulers like Henery the eighth and Elizabeth the first. This least o England breaking off from the church and then going back. This also lead to reforms of the church.
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This was a sposered voyage to explore new trade routes but with mistakes landed latin America. This lead to a series a new exploration to the new world. -
The Gradnada kingdom surrendered to Spain. This was the last powerful Mulsim community. -
This was a degree made by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain; expelling all the Muslims and Jews. The the decree gave them a set amount of time to pack up and leave if they didn't they they would be tortured and forced to convert. -
Michelangelo completed this iconic 16th century painting after four years of work. This was comssioned by the pope. -
Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses launching the protestant Refromation. -
Martin Luther post his 95 Thesis critzing the Catholic church. He critzed indulgences, suicide, and that scripture plus faith is the only thing that will give people salvation. He present this in German which also tested the church. -
He was summoned to Rome to recant against his teachings and writings. This was unless he was proven wrong by scripture and he wasn't so he was let go but, his life was now in danger. -
Machiavelli publishes a book called the prince this book stated you can do the wrong things for the right reasons and the royalty should stay in the public favor. -
Henry 8th want to divorce his wife and marry his mistress however, the pope wouldn't let him. Hence Henry excommunicated the pope and created his own church called the Anglican church (The English Chucrch) -
Copernicus publishes a book called On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spaces. In this book he places the sun in the center of the solar system in a dygram. This changelled the Cathlic Church and this book was banned until 1835. -
This was created to counter the Prorestant Refromation. It was just a rebranding optunity for the catholic church and reattract members.
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This was a treaty signed within the Holy Roman Empire to create peace between the Catholics and Lutherans/Protestants. This gave all the princes the choice to choose the religion of their controlled region. -
This was a massacre that took place on St.Bartholomew's. This massacre took place because Kathrine Medicci the regionate order a mass killing of Calivisnt in France. Because if France you could only be catholic -
This was a war between Spain, France, and England. All three kings were named of Henry it was a fight over the french throne. 2 of the Henrys were Catholic and didn't want the protestant Henrry to inheriate the throne. The french king Henry emerged at the new king after the Spanish and English Henrys both died.
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This was a crucial victory for England agianst Spain. Spain sent huge fleets of armies and ships to invade England however under Elizabeth the first rule they defeated Spain/Philip the 2nd. -
This was a degree made by the fourth king Henry of France. This granted rights to the french protestants in a attempt o make peace in France after lot of previous religious conflict.