Vietnamese Modern History

  • French Colonisation (1859 CE)

    France captures Saigon and extends its control into Laos and Cambodia, forming French Indochina.
  • Communisation and Ho Chi Minh (1941)

    The Viet Minh, organised by Ho Chi Minh (returning from exile), fight French rule.
  • Period: to

    First Vietnam War (1946 - 1954)

    The first French and Viet Minh war; China and the USSR support Ho Chi Minh; United States supports France (as a way to contain the spread of communism in Southeast Asia).
  • Period: to

    Second Vietnam War (1965 - 1975)

    United States combat troops arrive in Vietnam, beginning (second) Vietnam War.
  • Period: to

    Socialist Republic of Vietnam (1976 - today)

    On 2 July 1976, North and South were merged to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
  • Pre-French Rule (939 CE)

    Chinese overthrown and Viet kingdom re-established; now called Dai Viet (Great Viet) under Emperor Ding Bo Linh.