- 
  
  
        Ho Chi Minh declares an independent Vietnam called the
Democratic Republic of Vietnam. - 
  
  The United States pledges $15 million worth of military aid to France
to help them fight in Vietnam. - 
  
  
        The French are defeated at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu. - 
  
  
        The Geneva Accords declares a cease-fire for the withdrawal of
the French from Vietnam and creates a temporary boundary between North and South Vietnam at the 17th parallel. - 
  
  
- South Vietnam declares itself the Republic of Vietnam (GVN).
 
 - 
  
  
        The National Liberation Front (NLF), a.k.a. the Viet Cong,
is established in South Vietnam. - 
  
  
        During a coup, South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh
Diem is executed. - 
  
  
        North Vietnamese attack two U.S. destroyers in
international waters, which becomes known as the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. - 
  
  
         - 
  
  
        The U.S. begins bombing campaign of North Vietnam -
Operation Rolling Thunder. -