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South Vietnam declares itself the Republic of Vietnam, with newly elected Ngo Dinh Diem as president.
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The National Liberation Front (NLF), referred to as the Viet Cong or Charlie by the American Army, is established in South Vietnam.
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South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem is executed during a coup
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The Gulf of Tonkin took place
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The U.S. Congress passes the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution that calls for American military escalation in Vietnam.
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They were attacking approximately one hundred South Vietnamese cities and towns.
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U.S. soldiers kill between 347 and 504 unarmed civilians in My Lai, a Vietnamese village. This event became known as the My Lai massacre.
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He dies at age 79.
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Nixon announces that American troops will attack enemy locations in Cambodia which leds to protest.
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Johnson Administration expanded the scale of the Vietnam War to the borders of Cambodia and Laos in bombing campaigns without public knowledge.
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The North Vietnamese cross the demilitarized zone (DMZ) at the 17th parallel to attack South Vietnam
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It provides a temporary cease-fire between North and South Vietnam.
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The following year, Vietnam is unifed as a communist country, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.