Vietnam War By emilia1401 1858 French colonial rule begins 1930 Ho Chi Minh founds the Indochinese Communist Party (ICP) 1940 European colonies occupied Vietnam Period: 1940 to 1946 France ruled over Vietnam 1941 The ICP organizes the Viet Minh (a guerrilla force) 1945 The Viet Minh stops attacking and Vietnam’s independence is announced by Ho Chi Minh Period: 1945 to 1955 Ho Chi Minh was prime minister 1946 French forces attack the Viet Minh 1950 China and the USSR recognize the Democratic Republic of Vietnam 1954 The Viet Minh attacks a French outpost 1954 The Viet Minh defeated the French at the battle of Dien Bien Phu 1954 Geneva conference: Vietnam is splitted into North and South Vietnam Period: 1955 to 1969 Ho Chi Minh was president