- 
  
  
- 
  
  Ho Chi Minh declares an independent Vietnam, called the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
- 
  
  The Viet Minh receive military advisors and weapons from China.
- 
  
  The United States pledges $15 million worth of military aid to France to help them fight in Vietnam.
- 
  
  The French suffer a decisive defeat at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu
- 
  
  South Vietnam declares itself the Republic of Vietnam, with newly elected Ngo Dinh Diem as president.
- 
  
  The National Liberation Front (NLF), also called the Viet Cong, is established in South Vietnam
- 
  
  South Vietnamese President is Exectued
- 
  
  The first U.S. combat troops arrive in Vietnam
- 
  
  U.S. soldiers kill hundreds of Vietnamese civilians in the town of Mai Lai.
- 
  
  The last American combat unit was a task force from the 3d Bn, 21st Inf Regt and battery B,
