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moved against Spain partly because they thought the US likely to come to their aid
US was investing increasing amounts of money into Cuban sugar production ($50 million by 1895) and conducted a trade with Cuba worth $100 million annually
1860s on, US had tried to purchase Cuba from Spain several times -
Cuban towns turned into concentration camps, rebels are tortured.
Under the harsh and unsanitary conditions, Cuban prisoners died rapidly, especially from disease.
Newspaper publishers Pulitzer and Hearst print sensational stories to boost circulation. This came to be known as the "Yellow Press." -
Dupuy de Lome had written that Pres. McKinley was "...weak...and a would-be politician..." He resigns, though American people are angered.
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Two campaign promises: 1) Protect American business and 2) Free the Cuban people
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260 American sailors killed after mysterious explosion. Yellow Press call for war against Spain ("Remember the Maine"), offer rewards for proof of Spanish plot.
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Although Spain agrees to all American demands, McKinley tells Congress that God has told him to attack the Spanish forces. battle cry: "Remember the Maine!"
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Roosevelt achieves heroic stature for leading men (sans horses) up hill overlooking Santiago Harbor.
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Every Spanish warship is sunk as fleet tries to run to open sea.
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Cuba paid $20 million dollars by U.S.
in return Cuba cedes Puerto Rico, Guam, & Philippines to U.S.