Unit 2 Timeline By geofort07 Sep 29, 1000 Corn cultivation reaches Midwest and southeastern Atlantic seaboard. Sep 29, 1000 Norse voyagers discover and briefly settle in northeastern North America. Sep 29, 1100 Christian crusades arouse European interest in the East (Ends in 1300). Sep 29, 1295 Marco Polo returns to Europe. Sep 29, 1492 Columbus lands in the Bahamas. Sep 29, 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas between Spain and Portugal occurs. Sep 29, 1498 Da Gama reaches India. Sep 29, 1498 Cabot explores northeastern coast of North America for England Sep 29, 1513 Balboa claims all lands touched by the Pacific Ocean for Spain. Sep 29, 1513 Ponce de León explores Florida. Sep 29, 1517 Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation Sep 29, 1519 Cortés conquers Mexico for Spain. Sep 29, 1522 Megellan’s vessel completes circumnavigation of the world. Sep 29, 1524 Verrazano explores eastern seaboard of North America for France. Sep 29, 1532 Pizarro crushes Incas. Sep 29, 1534 Cartier journeys up the St. Lawrence River. Sep 29, 1536 John Calvin of Geneva publishes “Institutes of the Christian Religion.” Sep 29, 1539 De Soto explores the Southeast and discovers the Mississippi river. Sep 29, 1540 Coronado explores present-day Southeast. Sep 29, 1542 Cabrillo explores California coast for Spain. Sep 29, 1558 Elizabeth I becomes queen of England. Sep 29, 1565 Spanish build fortress at St. Augustine. Sep 29, 1577 Drake circumnavigates the globe. Sep 29, 1585 Raleigh founds “lost colony” at Roanoke. Sep 29, 1588 England defeats Spanish armada. Sep 29, 1603 James I becomes king of England. Sep 29, 1604 Spain and England sign a peace treaty. Sep 29, 1607 Virginia colony founded in Jamestown. Sep 29, 1609 Spanish under Oñate conquers Pueblo peoples of Rio Grande Valley. Sep 29, 1609 Spanish founds New Mexico. Sep 29, 1612 Rolfe perfects tobacco-culture in Virginia Sep 29, 1614 First Anglo-Powhatan War ends. Sep 29, 1619 First Africans arrive in Jamestown. Sep 29, 1620 Pilgrims sail on the Mayflower to Plymouth Bay. Sep 29, 1624 Dutch found New England. Sep 29, 1624 Virginia becomes a "oyal" colony. Sep 29, 1629 Chalres I dismisses Parliament and persecutes Puritans. Sep 29, 1630 Puritans founds Massachusetts Bay Colony. Sep 29, 1634 Maryland colony founded. Sep 29, 1635 Roger William convicted of heresy and founds Rhode Island Colony. Sep 29, 1635 Connecticut and New Haven colonies founded. Sep 29, 1636 Harvard College founded. Sep 29, 1637 Prequot War. Sep 29, 1638 Anne Hutchinson banished from Massachusetts colony. Sep 29, 1639 Conneticutt’s Fundamental Orders drafted. Sep 29, 1640 Large-scale slave labor system established in English West Indies (1640s). Sep 29, 1642 English civil war (ends 1648). Sep 29, 1643 New England confederation formed. Sep 29, 1649 Charles I beheaded; Cromwell rules England. Sep 29, 1655 New Netherland conquers New Sweden. Sep 29, 1660 Charles II restored to English throne. Sep 29, 1661 Barbados slave code adopted. Sep 29, 1664 England seizes New Netherland from Dutch. Sep 29, 1664 East and West Jersey Colonies founded. Sep 29, 1670 Carolina colony established. Sep 29, 1670 Virginia assembly disfranchises landless freeman. Sep 29, 1676 Bacon’s rebellion in Virginia. Sep 29, 1680 France’s expedition down Mississippi River under La Salle (1680s). Sep 29, 1680 Pope’s Rebellion in New Mexico. Sep 29, 1681 William Penn founds Pennsylvania colony. Sep 29, 1686 Royal authority creates Dominion of New England. Sep 29, 1692 Salem Witch hunts in Massachusetts. Sep 29, 1693 College of William and Mary founded. Sep 29, 1698 Royal Company slave-trade monopoly ended. Sep 29, 1711 Tuscarora War in North Carolina (ends 1713). Sep 29, 1712 North Carolina formally separates from South Carolina. Sep 29, 1712 New York City slave revolt. Sep 29, 1733 Georgia colony founded. Sep 29, 1739 South Carolina slave revolt. Sep 29, 1769 Serra founds first California mission at San Diego.