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Strikes against Baltimore and Ohio railroads lead to Federal troops being called out for the first time. The evidence shown in this strike leads to conclude that there is serious conflict between workers and their employers.
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Inspired by the Haymarket Square Riot, Samuel Gompers, a labor organizer, begins the American Federation of Labor. The AFL are groups of trade unions that come together that began the labor movement and helped it become what it is today.
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labor rally at Haymarket Square in Chicago in support of the eight hour day goes wrong. Unknown party throws bomb into middle of the rally where the police are and causes a fire. Relates to labor movement because it taints labor's image and starts riots between the movement.
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Congress passes the Anti-Trust Act.This act affected unions because it blocks out buisness monopolies and is beneficial to employers against union regulations.
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A lockout at the Homestead Steel Company goes wrong due to Pinkerton detectives arriving unexpectedly at the steel company since they were hired by the company. Union workers become angry and use violence to go against the detectives and leads to 11 union labor deaths and 8 Pinkerton detective deaths. This affects unions because it protects the steel company from organized labor.
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The IWW was formed by western miners and activists that met at the Industrial Workers of The World in Chicago, IL. Although they didn't achieve as much as they would have liked to, it affected unions because it inspired the generations that would come afterwards.
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the International Ladies Garments Workers Union begins a strike in order to demand a 20% raise and 52 hour workweek. Over 20,000 workers walk out of the job. This affected unions because it became the largest strike in the nations history done by women and became successful.
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Massachussets becomes the first state to adopt the minimum wage law. This affects unions because it inspires other states to adopt this law and to give equal pay to women and minors.
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The Federal Department of Labor is born. The Department helps to emphasize the pro-labor stance that Woodrow Wilson will implicate. This affects unions because Woodrow Wilson appoints a United Mine Worker as his Secretary of State.
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The Norris- La Guardia Act concluded that yellow dog contracts are unconstitutional and claimed that management and labor should be separated. This law also limits the courts power to establish injunctions.
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The Service Employees International Union (SEIU), the Teamsters, and other activist unions leave the AFL-CIO to form a new labor coalition called Change to Win. The move represents a new emphasis on organizing workers to bring them into a labor movement starved for members.
