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Reflecting strong public opinion, Wilson states that U.S. will not join the war
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Neutral vessels are warned of potential u-boat attacks. Wilson warns Germany that it would be accountable for any loss of American life
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Declaring "he kept us out of war," Wilson and Democrats barely defeat Hughes and Republicans (277 to 254 in electoral college)
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Senate, led by La Follette of Wisconsin, refuse to grant Wilson power to wage an undeclared naval war.
Instability in Europe encourages Wilson to act. -
Herbert Hoover heads effort to conserve food and boost agricultural output
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Creel Committee issues official propaganda.
War Industries Board created. -
Nearly 10 million men are listed and a lottery chooses first 687,000 to serve. Eventually 3,000,000 men serve as draftees in the war
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Wilson lists his goals for a war-free world, including a League of Nations
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French and American troops block German advance
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First victory for American troops
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Gen. Pershing loses 120,000 men (10%) of his troops in heavy fighting
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American troops cut German supply lines 50 miles behind German front
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Worst war in world history is over. 10 million soldiers killed, 10 million civilians die from disease and starvation
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Germany signs treaty drafted by "Big Four" which includes huge reparation demands
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"The world must be made safe for democracy," Wilson insists