U.S History: 1877-2008

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    Early American History

    July 4, 1776: Declaration of Independence signed
    September 17, 1787: Constitution written
    December 15, 1791: Bill of Rights ratified
  • Truman Doctrine

    U.S. policy that gave military and economic aid to countries threatened by communism
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    Civil War/Reconstruction

    1869:Transcontinental Railroad Completed
    1876: Telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell
    13th Amendment: Abolished slavery
    14th Amendment: Citizenship & due process
    15th Amendment: Voting for all male citizens
    Plessy v. Ferguson: Legalized segregation, established "separate but equal"
    Homestead Act(1862):Provided 160 acres to anyone willing to settle on land in the west
    Sherman Antitrust Act(1890):Outlawed business monopolies
  • Homestead Act

    Provided 160 acres to anyone willing to settle on land in the west
  • 13th Amendment

    Abolished slavery
  • 14th Amendment

    Citizenship & due process
  • Transcontinental Railroad Completed

  • Plessy v Ferguson

    Legalized segregation, established "separate but equal"
  • 15th Amendment

    Voting for all male citizens
  • Telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell

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    The Gilded Age

    Rockefeller/Carnegie: A powerful 19th century industrialists who were viewed as having used questionable practices.
    Philanthropy: The desire to promote welfare of others, expressed especially by the generous donation of money to good causes.
    Monopoly: The exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in commodity or service.
    Jane Addams: An advocated of immigrants, the poor, women and peace.
    Laissez-Faire: A policy of letting things take their own course
  • Chinese Exclusion Act

    Prohibited immigration of skilled or unskilled Chinese labors, first US national immigration act
  • Pendleton Civil Service Act

    Award government jobs based on merit
  • Dawes Act

    Gave individual ownership of land to native Americans instead of the tribe owning things collectively
  • Hull House founded, first of many settlement houses

  • Sherman Antitrust Act

    Outlawed business monopolies
  • Sherman Anti-Trust Act

    Outlawed trusts to promote economic fairness
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    The Progressive Era

    Muckraker: a group of American writers identified with pre-world war I reform and expose writing.
    Initiative,Referendum,Recall: Ability to asses and initiate things independently.
    The Great Migration: Movement of 6mil African Americans
    NAACP: Mission to secure the political, educational, social and economic equality of rights in order.
    Immigration Issues: Poverty, Acculturation, education, housing, employment, social function.
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    Klondike Gold Rush

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    Imperialism

    Theodore Roosevelt: 26th President
    Rough Riders: Volunteers who ended up being heroes for their community.
    Foreign Policy: A government's strategy in dealing with other nations
    Immigration Quotas: Limited the number of immigrants allowed entry into the US
    Yellow Journalism: Journalism that is based upon sensationalism and crude exaggeration.
  • Open Door Policy

    Initiated free trade with China
  • Roosevelt Corollary

    An addition to the Monroe Doctrine
  • Pure Food and Drug Act

    Regulation of the preparation of foods and the sale of medicines
  • The Jungle by Upton Sinclair

  • Meat Inspection Act

    law that makes it illegal to adulterate or misbrand meat
  • NAACP Founded

  • Dollar Diplomacy

    Taft's policy of paying for peace in Latin America
  • 16th Amendment

    established the federal income tax
  • 17th Amendment

    Direct election of U.S. Senators.
  • Federal Reserve Act

    Established the Federal Reserve, which helped stabilize the banking industry
  • Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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    World War I

    Alvin York: Kills over 20 German Solders
    Homefront: People who stayed in a country & worked while that countries soldiers are fighting in a war
    M.A.I.N.: Militarism, Alliances, Imperialisms & Nationalism
    Sussex Pledge: Agreement to give adequate warning before sinking merchant
    American Expeditionary Forces: Formation of the US Army on Western Front.
  • Sinking of the Lusitania

  • National Parks System created

  • Zimmetan Telegram

  • Bolshevik Revolution

  • Battle of Argonne Forest

  • Germany surrenders to the Allied Powers

  • President Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points

    statement of principles for peace after World War I, included no colonialism, freedom of the seas, and a League of Nations
  • Treaty of Versailles

    peace treaty that ended World War I, required Germany to accept full blame and pay war reparations as well as demilitarize
  • 18th Amendment

    prohibition is enacted and alcohol is illegal
  • 19th Amendment

    women are given rights to vote
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    Roaring Twenties

    Social Darwinism: Theory of individuals
    The Red Scare: Period in the US history when everyone was caught up in containment
    Assembly Line: series of workers in a factory
    Return to Normalcy: state or fact of being normal a return
    Harlem Renaissance: Development
  • Teapot Dome Scandal

  • American Indian Citizenship Act

    granted citizenship to any Native Americans born within the United States
  • Scopes Money Trial

  • Charles Lindbergh

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    Great Depression

  • 20th Amendment

    adjusted the dates of the presidential terms
  • 21st Amendment

    repeals the 18th Amendment and prohibition ends
  • Adolf Hitler invades Poland, starting WWII

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    World War II

    Big Ten
    Island Hopping
    Liberation of Concentration Camps
    Dwight Eisenhower
    Douglas MacArthur
    Chester W. Nimitz
    Navajo Code Talkers
    Tuskegee Airmen
    Flying Tigers
    The Manhattan Project
    Rosie the Riveter
  • Attack on Pearl Harbor

  • Battle of Midway

  • Bataan Death March

  • Executive Order 9066

    Incarceration of Japanese Americans for the duration of WWII
  • "D-DAY" - Invasion of Normandy

  • G.I. Bill

    gives military veterans financial and educational benefits
  • United Nations formed

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    Early Cold War

  • The atomic bomb, "Little Boy" is dropped in Hiroshima, Japan

  • The atomic bomb, "Fat Man" is dropped in Nagasaki, Japan ending World War II

  • 22nd Amendment

    prohibits anyone who has been elected president twice from being elected again
  • Marshall Plan

    program to help European countries rebuild after World War II
  • Berlin Airlift

  • NATO established

  • Sweatt v Painter

    ruled the separate law school at the University of Texas failed to qualify as “separate but equal”
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    Korean War

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    Civil Rights Era

  • Rosenbergs Trial

  • First H-Bomb detonated by the United States

  • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

    overturned Plessy v. Ferguson and mandated desegregation
  • Hernandez v. Texas

    Mexican Americans and all other races provided equal protection under the 14th Amendment
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    Vietnam War

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    Civil Rights Era

  • Jones Salk invents the Polio Vaccine

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    Vietnam War

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    Montgomery Bus Boycott after Rosa Parks’ arrest

  • Interstate Highway Act

    Authorized the building of a national highway system
  • USSR launches Sputnik

  • Little Rock Nine integrated into an all-white school in Little Rock, AK

  • Bay of Pigs Invasion in Cuba

  • Berlin Wall built to prevent people from leaving communist East Berlin

  • Cuban Missile Crisis

  • Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream Speech” at the March on Washington

  • John F. Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, TX

  • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

    begins undeclared war in Vietnam
  • 24th Amendment

    Abolished the poll tax
  • Civil Rights Act

    Made discrimination based on race, religion, or national origin in public places illegal and required employers to hire on an equal opportunity basis
  • Medicare and Medicaid established

  • Voting Rights Acts

    Eliminated literacy tests for voters
  • Tet Offensive

  • Martin Luther King is assassinated

  • Civil Rights Acts

    prohibited discrimination in the sale or rental of housing
  • Tinker vs.Des Moinses

    defined the First Amendment rights for students in the United States Public Schools
  • First Man on the Moon

  • Kent State University shooting

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    End of the Cold War

  • Pentagon Papers leaked

  • 26th Amendment

    moved the voting age from 21 years old to 18 years old
  • tittle IX

    protects people from discrimination based on gender in education programs
  • War Powers Act

    law limited the President’s right to send troops to battle without Congressional approval
  • Watergate Scandal, which leads to Nixon's Resignation

  • Fall of Saigon, marks the end of the Vietnam War

  • Camp David Accords

  • Three Mile Island Disaster

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    Iran Hostage Crisis

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    Iran Contra Affair

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    1990s- 21st Century

  • End of the Cold War