U.S. History 1877-2008

  • Period: to

    Early American History

  • Declaration of Independence signed

  • Constitution written

  • Bill of Rights ratified

  • Period: to

    Civil War/Reconstructon

  • Homestead Act

    provided 160 acres to anyone willing to settle on land in the west
  • 13th Amendment

    Abolished slavery
  • 14th Amendment

    citizenship and due process
  • Transcontinental Railroad Completed

  • 15th Amendment

    voting for all male citizens
  • Telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell

  • Period: to

    The Gilded Age

    1.Rockefeller/Carnegie (Captains of Industry vs. Robber Barons)
    2.Philanthropy
    3.Monopoly
    4.Jane Addams
    5.Laissez-Faire
  • Chinese Exclusion Act

    prohibited immigration of skilled or unskilled Chinese laborers, first US national immigration act
  • Pendleton Civil Service Act

    awarded government jobs based on merit
  • Interstate Commerce Act

    endure railroad set "reasonable and just" rate and the first time government stepped in to regulate business
  • Dawes Act

    gave individual ownership of land to native americans instead of the tribe owning things collectively
  • Hull house funded, first of many settlement houses

  • Sherman Antitrust Act

    outlawed business monopolies
  • Period: to

    The Progressive Era

    1.Muckrakers
    2.Initiative, Referendum, Recall
    3. The Great Migration
    4.NAACP
    5.Immigration Issues
  • Plessy v. Ferguson

    legalized segregation, establish "separate but equal"
  • Period: to

    Imperialism

  • Klondike Gold Rush

  • The Jungle by Upton Sinclair is published

  • Meat Inspection Act

    law that makes it illegal to adulterate of misbrand meat
  • Pure Food and Drug Act

    regulation of the preparation of foods and the sale of medicines
  • NAACP Founded

  • 16th Amendment

    established the federal income tax
  • 17th Amendment

    direct election of U.S. Senators
  • Federal Reserve Act

    established the Federal Reserve, which helped stabilize the banking industry
  • Period: to

    World War I

  • National Parks System created

  • Period: to

    Roaring Twenties

  • Period: to

    Great Depression

  • Period: to

    Would War II

  • United Nations formed

  • Period: to

    Early Cold War

    1.Containment
    2.Arms Race/Space Race
    3.The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
    4.Communism
    5.Domino Theory
  • Berlin Airlift

  • NATO established

  • Sweatt v. Painter

    ruled the separate law school at the University of Texas failed to qualify as “separate but equal”
  • Period: to

    Civil Rights Era

  • Period: to

    Korean War

  • Rosenbergs Trial

  • First H-Bomb detonated by the United States

  • Period: to

    Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

    overturned Plessy v Ferguson and mandated desegregation
  • Hernandez v. Texas

    Mexican Americans and all other races provided equal protection under the 14th Amendment
  • Period: to

    Vietnam War

  • Jonas Salk invents the Polio Vaccine

  • Period: to

    Montgomery Bus Boycott after Rosa Parks’ arrest

  • USSR launches sputnik

  • Little Rock Nine integrated into an all-white school in Little Rock, AK

  • Bay of Pigs invasion on Cuba

  • Berlin Wall built to prevent people from leaving communist East Berlin

  • Cuban Missile Crisis

  • Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream Speech” at the March on Washington

  • John F. Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, TX

  • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

    begins undeclared war in Vietnam
  • Gulf Tonkin Resolution

    begins undeclared war in Vietnam
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Made discrimination based on race, religion, or national origin in public places illegal and required employers to hire on an equal opportunity basis
  • 24th Ammendment

    abolishes the poll tax
  • Medicare and Medicaid established

  • Voting Rights Act of 1965

    eliminated literacy test for voters
  • Tet offensive

  • Tinker V. Des Moines

    defined the first amendment rights for students in the United States Public School.
  • Martin Luther King is assassinated

  • Civil Rights Act of 1968

    prohibited discrimination in the sale or rental of housing
  • First man on the moon

  • Kent State University shooting

  • Period: to

    End of the Cold War

  • Pentagon papers leaked

  • Period: to

    Iran Hostage Crisis

  • 26th Ammendment

    moved the voting age from 21 to 18 years old.
  • Title IX

    protects people from discrimination based on gender in education programs
  • War Power Act

    law limited the presidents right to send troops to battle without congressional approval
  • War Powers Act

    law limited the President's right to send troops to war without congressional approval
  • Watergate Scandal, which leads to President Nixon's resignation

  • Fall of Saigon, marks the end of the Vietnam war

  • Camp David Accords

  • Three Mile Island Disaster

  • Period: to

    Iran Contra Affair

  • Period: to

    1990s-21st Century