U.S. History: 1877-2008

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    Early American History

    July 4, 1776: Declaration of Independence signed
    September 17, 1787: Constitution written
    December 15, 1791: Bill of Rights ratified
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    Civil War/Reconstruction

    1869: Transcontinental Railroad Completed
    1876: Telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell
    13th Amendment: abolished slavery
    14th Amendment: citizenship & due process
    15th Amendment: voting for all male citizens
    Plessy v. Ferguson: legalized segregation, established “separate but equal”
    Homestead Act (1862): provided 160 acres to anyone willing to settle on land in the west
    Sherman Antitrust Act (1890): outlawed business monopolies
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    The Gilded Age

    Rockefeller/Carnegie (Captains of Industry vs. Robber Barons)
    Philanthropy Monopoly Jane Addams
    Laissez-Faire
    1889: Hull House founded, first of many settlement houses
    1896-1899: Klondike Gold Rush (Alaska)
    Chinese Exclusion Act (1882): prohibited immigration of skilled or unskilled Chinese laborers, first US national immigration act
    Interstate Commerce Act (1887):
    Dawes Act (1887): gave individual ownership of land to native
    Pendleton Civil Service Act (1883):
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    The Progressive Era

    Muckrakers
    Initiative, Referendum, Recall
    The Great Migration
    NAACP
    Immigration Issues (Assimilation and Nativism)
    1906: The Jungle by Upton Sinclair is published
    1909: NAACP Founded
    1916: National Parks System created
    16th Amendment: established the federal income tax
    17th Amendment: direct election of U.S. Senators
    Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890): outlawed trusts to promote economic fairness
    Meat Inspection Act (1906)
    Pure Food and Drug Act (1906):
    Federal Reserve Act (1914):
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    Imperialism

    Theodore Roosevelt
    Rough Riders
    Foreign Policy
    Immigration Quotas
    Yellow Journalism
    1898: USS Maine explodes off the coast of Cuba, starting the Spanish American War
    1898: Hawaii is annexed as a territory of the United States
    1904-1914: Panama Canal Built
    Open Door Policy (1899): initiated free trade with China
    Roosevelt Corollary (1904): an addition to the Monroe Doctrine
    Dollar Diplomacy (1909): Taft’s policy of paying for peace in Latin America
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    World War I

    Alvin York
    Homefront
    M.A.I.N. (Causes of WWI)
    Sussex Pledge
    American Expeditionary Forces
    1914: Archduke Franz Ferdinand is assassinated
    1915: Sinking of the Lusitania
    1917: Zimmerman Telegram intercepted by the British,
    1917: The United States enters WWI on the Allied side
    1917: Bolshevik Revolution in Russia begins,
    1918: Battle of Argonne Forest,
    1918: Germany surrenders to the Allied Powers
    President Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points (1918):
    Treaty of Versailles (1919):
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    Roaring Twenties

    Social Darwinism The Red Scare Assembly Line Return to Normalcy
    Harlem Renaissance
    1922: Teapot Dome Scandal 1925: Scopes Monkey Trial 1927: Charles Lindbergh makes history by making a nonstop
    18th Amendment: prohibition is enacted and alcohol is illegal
    19th : women are given the right to vote
    20th adjusted the dates of the presidential terms
    21st repeals the 18th Amendment and prohibition ends
    American Indian Citizenship Act (1924): Native Americans born within the United State
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    Great Depression

    Hoovervilles The New Deal Causes of the Great Depression (5)
    Court Packing Eleanor Roosevelt
    1929: Stock Market Crash
    1930-1936: Dust Bowl
    1932: Franklin D. Roosevelt elected
    1932: (CCC) established
    1933: (FDIC) established
    1934: (SEC) established
    1935: Works Progress Administration (WPA)
    Social Security Act (1935): established the Social Security Administration, which provides unemployment insurance, aid to the disabled, old age pensions, and insurance for families
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    World War II

    Social Security Act (1935): established the Social Securi1945: United Nations formed
    1948: Berlin Airlift
    1949: NATO established
    1950-1953: Korean War
    1951: Rosenbergs trial
    1952: First H-Bomb detonated by the United States
    1955: Jonas Salk invents the Polio Vaccine
    1957: USSR launches Sputnik
    ty Administration, which provides unemployment insurance, aid to the disabled, old age pensions, and insurance for families
    22nd Amendment:
    Truman Doctrine (1947):
    Marshall Plan (1948):
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    Early Cold War

    Social Security Act (1935): established the Social Securi1945: United Nations formed
    1948: Berlin Airlift
    1949: NATO established
    1950-1953: Korean War
    1951: Rosenbergs trial
    1952: First H-Bomb detonated by the United States
    1955: Jonas Salk invents the Polio Vaccine
    1957: USSR launches Sputnik
    ty Administration, which provides unemployment insurance, aid to the disabled, old age pensions, and insurance for families
    22nd Amendment:
    Truman Doctrine (1947):
    Marshall Plan (1948):
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    Civil Rights Era

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    Vietnam War

    1962: Cuban Missile Crisis1965: Medicare Medicaid established1968: Tet Offensive1971: Pentagon Papers leaked1975: Fall of Saigon marks end of the Vietnam War26th Amendment: moved the voting age from 21 years old to 18 years old Tinker v. Des Moines :First Amendment rights for students in the United States Public Schools Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964): undeclared war in Vietnam War Powers Act (1973): law limited the President’s right to send troops to battle without Congressional approval
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    End of the Cold War

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    1990s-21st Century