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22nd Amendment: prohibits anyone who has been elected president twice from being elected again
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Truman Doctrine (1947): U.S. policy that gave military and economic aid to countries threatened by communism
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Marshall Plan (1948): program to help European countries rebuild after World War II
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1950-1953
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Sweatt v. Painter: ruled the separate law school at the University of Texas failed to qualify as “separate but equal”
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Hernandez v. Texas: Mexican Americans and all other races provided equal protection under the 14th Amendment
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Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka: overturned Plessy v. Ferguson and mandated desegregation
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1955-1956
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1957
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1961
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1961
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1963
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1963
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24th Amendment: Abolishes the poll tax
The Twenty-fourth Amendment (Amendment XXIV) of the United States Constitution prohibits both Congress and the states from conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on payment of a poll tax or other types of tax. The amendment was proposed by Congress to the states on August 27, 1962, and was ratified by the states on January 23, 1964 -
Civil Rights Act of 1964: Made discrimination based on race, religion, or national origin in public places illegal and required employers to hire on an equal opportunity basis
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Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964): begins undeclared war in Vietnam
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On August 7, 1964, Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, authorizing President Johnson to take any measures he believed were necessary to retaliate and to promote the maintenance of international peace and security in southeast Asia.
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1965
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Voting Rights Act of 1965: Eliminated literacy tests for voters
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1968
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1968
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Civil Rights Act of 1968: prohibited discrimination in the sale or rental of housing
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1969
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Tinker v. Des Moines: defined the First Amendment rights for students in the United States Public Schools
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Tinker v. Des Moines: defined the First Amendment rights for students in the United States Public Schools
he 1969 Supreme Court case of Tinker v. Des Moines found that freedom of speech must be protected in public schools, provided the show of expression or opinion—whether verbal or symbolic—is not disruptive to learning. The Court ruled in favor of John F. Tinker, a 15-year-old boy, and Mary Beth Tinker, 13, who wore black armbands to school to protest America's involvement in the Vietnam War. -
The Kent State shootings, also known as the May 4 massacre and the Kent State massacre, were the killings of four and wounding of nine other unarmed Kent State University students by the Ohio National Guard on May 4, 1970 in Kent, Ohio, 40 miles south of Cleveland
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Containment:a barrier from nuclear weapons
Arms Race/Space Race: a race between the US and the USSR to see who can launch the first spacecraft.
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics:a federal socialist state in the cold war
Communism:the government has all control of the country and the people have no say
Domino Theory:theory that a political event in one country will cause similar events in neighboring countries, like a falling domino causing an entire row of upended dominoes to fall. -
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Passed by Congress March 23, 1971, and ratified July 1, 1971, the 26th amendment granted the right to vote to American citizens aged eighteen or older.
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1971
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26th Amendment: moved the voting age from 21 years old to 18 years old
The 26 Amendment lowered the legal voting age in the United States from 21 to 18. -
Title IX: protects people from discrimination based on gender in education programs
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War Powers Act (1973): law limited the President’s right to send troops to battle without Congressional approval
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a law that limited the President’s right to send troops to battle without Congressional approval
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The Watergate scandal was a political scandal in the United States involving the administration of U.S. President Richard Nixon from 1971 to 1974 that led to Nixon's resignation. The scandal stemmed from the Nixon administration's continuous attempts to cover up its involvement in the June 17, 1972 break-in of the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Washington, D.C. Watergate Office Building .
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1975
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The Camp David Accords were a pair of political agreements signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 1978, following twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David, the country retreat of the President of the United States in Maryland.
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The Three Mile Island accident inspired Charles Perrow's Normal Accident Theory, in which an accident occurs, resulting from an unanticipated interaction of multiple failures in a complex system. TMI was an example of this type of accident because it was "unexpected, incomprehensible, uncontrollable and unavoidable".
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The Iran hostage crisis was a diplomatic standoff between the United States and Iran.Fifty-two American diplomats and citizens were held hostage after a group of militarized Iranian college students belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line, who supported the Iranian Revolution, took over the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and seized hostages.
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The Iran–Contra affair, popularized in Iran as the McFarlane affair, the Iran–Contra scandal, or simply Iran–Contra, was a political scandal in the United States that occurred during the second term of the Reagan Administration.
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