Timeline Review (Foundations of World History 9E) By MaeMa Period: 476 to 1400 Medieval Period (Europe) The Medieval Period merged with the Renaissance near its end. 610 Start of Islam (Middle East) Period: 632 to 661 Rashidun Period (Middle East) Period: 661 to 750 Umayyad Period (Middle East) Period: 751 to 1258 Abbasid Period (Middle East) Period: 800 to 814 Rule of Charlemagne (Europe) 850 Invention of Gunpowder (China) Gunpowder was invented during the Tang Dynasty. Period: 909 to 1171 Fatimid Period (Middle East) Period: 1041 to 1048 Invention of Movable Type Printing (China) Created by a man named Bi Sheng during the Song dynasty. Period: 1095 to 1099 First Crusade (Crusades) 1170 Death of Thomas Becket (Europe) Period: 1174 to 1260 Ayyubid Period (Middle East) 1187 Battle of Hattin (Crusades) 1187 Saladin's Recapture of Jerusalem (Crusades) 1206 Beginning of Mongol Empire (Mongols) 1227 Death of Genghis Khan (Mongols) Period: 1250 to 1517 Mamluk Period (Middle East) (Egypt) 1260 Battle of Ayn Jalut (Mongols) 1291 The Capture of Acre (Crusades)