Timeline Protect WH

  • Archduke Franz Ferdinand,...

    Archduke Franz Ferdinand,...

    Heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and his wife are assassinated.
  • Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria-Hungary...

    Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria-Hungary...

    declares war on Serbia.
  • The Ottoman Empire signs...

    The Ottoman Empire signs...

    a secret alliance with Germany agreeing to enter the war once Germany declares war on Russia. They formally enter the war several months later on October 28,1914 when they bomb Russian sea ports. Bulgaria joins the Central Powers on October 15, 1915.
  • The United States...

    The United States...

    declares neutrality in the war.
  • Germany declares war on...

    Germany declares war on...

    neutral Belgium and invades Belgium and Luxembourg as part of the Schlieffen Plan. As a result, Britain declares war on Germany.
  • Austria-Hungary...

    Austria-Hungary...

    declares war on Russia.
  • The German army defeats...

    The German army defeats...

    Russia at the Battle of Tannenberg.
  • German invasion of...

    German invasion of...

    France is halted at the First Battle of Marne.
  • The Race to the...

    The Race to the...

    Sea ends when the Germans withdraw at the 1st Battle of Ypres.
  • Unofficial Christmas truce...

    Unofficial Christmas truce...

    is declared by German and Allied soldiers in the trenches along the Western Front.
  • The Germans resume...

    The Germans resume...

    unrestricted submarine warfare.
  • The Germans use...

    The Germans use...

    poison gas at the 2nd battle of Ypres.
  • Armenian Genocide Begins

    Armenian Genocide Begins

  • Italy Joins the Allies.

    Italy Joins the Allies.

  • A German U-boat...

    A German U-boat...

    sinks the Lusitania killing 1,198 civilians, including 128 Americans.
  • Allies begin a nine-month battle...

    Allies begin a nine-month battle...

    for the Turkish peninsula of Gallipoli.
  • British nurse, Edith Cavell,...

    British nurse, Edith Cavell,...

    is executed by the Germans.
  • The Battle of Verdun...

    The Battle of Verdun...

    is fought resulting in an estimated one million casualties.
  • The British introduce the...

    The British introduce the...

    tank during the Battle of Somme. The battle results in an estimated one million casualties.
  • Woodrow Wilson is...

    Woodrow Wilson is...

    re-elected President of the United States.
  • British cryptographers decipher...

    British cryptographers decipher...

    a telegram from German Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmerman to the German Minister of Mexico.
  • Tsar Nicholas II...

    Tsar Nicholas II...

    of Russia abdicates.
  • President Wilson outlines...

    President Wilson outlines...

    his Fourteen Points in a speech before Congress.
  • President Wilson asks...

    President Wilson asks...

    the U.S. Congress for a declaration of war against Germany.
  • Period: to

    The 3rd battle of Ypres, also...

    known as Passchendaele, results in minor gains for the Allies and a total of 700,000 casualties.
  • The Balfour Declaration...

    The Balfour Declaration...

    is presented in London.
  • Treaty of Brest-Litovsk is...

    Treaty of Brest-Litovsk is...

    signed between Russia and Germany.
  • Germans on the banks...

    Germans on the banks...

    of the Marne near Paris are stopped by American forces at Chateau-Thierry.
  • Kaiser Wilhelm II...

    Kaiser Wilhelm II...

    of Germany abdicates.
  • At eleven o’clock on this day,...

    At eleven o’clock on this day,...

    war on the Western Front ends as Germany and the Allies sign an Armistice.
  • Emperor Karl of Austria...

    Emperor Karl of Austria...

    abdicates
  • Germany and Allies sign the Treaty of Versailles...

    Germany and Allies sign the Treaty of Versailles...

    The U.S. Senate later refuses to ratify it.
  • The Treaty of Sevres...

    The Treaty of Sevres...

    ends the war on the Eastern Front with the Ottoman Empire.