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I am not sure the exact date:
When the tsar rulership started, But the ruler of Russia was born into the throne. It all started with Ivan lV. The era ended with Nicholas ll abdicating the throne and before lenin takes over the interim government takes power. -
The pale Settlement was a home or a ghetto created by the Russians for Jews
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italy unification occured over a long period of time it started in 1849 and went till 1870
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It is known as the Second Schleswig. It is between the Prussia and Danish people over the territory of Schleswig and Holdstein because Denmark was defeated and had to give the territories and Austria and Prussia.
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The Austro-Prussian War in Germany. It ends on August 23rd. Prussia was allied with Italy. The war was with Prussia on one side and Austira, Saxony, Hanover and other German states on the other. The prussian ended up gaining victory. The reult of the victory led to the unification of Germany.
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It is between France and Prussia. This led to the final unifcation of the German states. Prussia wanted Prince Leopold to be the king of Spain and Frace felt threatened by that. It created tension between the countries. The war officially began when Napoleon lll declared war on Prussia.
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Germany Unified a little later than other countrys but their rise to power was tremendous
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The actions and ideas of anti-semitism have been around for thousands of years but offically got a title in the late 1800's and early 1900's.
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Triple Alliance included Germany, Austria- Hungary, and Italy
Triple Entente included France, Great Britain, and Russia -
Pinsker's Auto emancipation was thought of by Leo Pinsker. He dicussed the origins of Anti semitism and argued for Jews self-rule.
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Between 25,000 and 35,000 Jews immergrated from the Ottoman Palestine and most of these Jews came from Yemen.
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This is an example of new imperialism where countries fought over different regions in Africa.
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A meeting where all the European countries came together to divided up Africa.
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Alfred Dreyfus was a French military officier who was accused of treason after the French war. He was used as a scapegoat after the lost of the war.
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Theodor herzl called this meeting origanlly to be held in Munich but switched it to Basel, Switzerland.
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This congress was led by Theordore Herzl who intented to pursure his dreams of building a Jewish state for the people.
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Written by Emile Zola wrote a article addressing presdent of France Félix Faure accusing the government of wrongfully jailing Alfred Dreyfus
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The Uganda Plan was a option given to the Zionist by the British empire for a homeland in east africa.
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Protocols of the Elders of Zion was a book that was written about people thinking Jews wanting to take over the world.
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Japan did a surprise attack on Russia. Japan destroyed one of their nable bases. They were fighting over who was going to control Mancheria and Koria. Japan won this war. Teddy Roosevelt helped nogociate the peace treaty.
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In the 2nd Aliyah around 20,000 Jews were transported from Russia
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In Russia, unarmed demenstrators were fired upon by soldiers of the imperialed guard.It marked the beginning of the violent phase in the Russian Revoltuion. The workers marched on the winter palace to plead with Tzar Nicholas ll for reform. The tzar ended up not being present and the workers were being attacked.
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After the Ottoman Empire gave up Bosnian control, Bosia wanted to unify and creat a Bosian state, but Austria- Hungary saw this as an opportunity to expand their land.
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The Archduke intruded into Sarajevo during their independence day and was then assassinated for it.
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By the Archduke being assasinated, Austria-Hungry wants to invade Serbia and Bosinia for their crimes. Russia and Serbia become an alliance with Bosnia and Germany is backing Austria-Hungry. after a month of these tentions Germany declares war on France and Russia
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Germany did not want to withdraw from Beguim so Britain declared war on Germany for being phyically too close to Belguim.
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German U-boats sink British Liner- Lusitania. This causes the U.S to enter the war because it sunk many Americans.
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Ended centries of imperial rule. Setting social and political changes leading to the formation of the soviet union. The main cause of the Revoltuon was Russias involvment in WWl.
Febuary 23rd: . It started when there was food shortages in Russia and people were clammoring for bread on the streets. On March 10, strike started for all the workers. Nicholas ll ended uo abdicating his throne.
October 1917: Bolshevik leader (Lenin) launched a coup d'etat against the provisianal governemnt. -
Russia decides to leave the war because a revolution started in the country.
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Russia withdrew from WWl and a Civil War began within Russia. It was between Lenins Bolshovik party that wanted control over Russia. They were known as the Red. The opposition was known as the white.
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Balfour Declaration was a letter From the United Kindoms Foriegn secratry to a leader of the British Jewish community talking about the zionist groups of Great Britain and Ireland.
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An agreement between the Germans and the allies ending World War 1.
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This conference was held to establish peace between all the countries. The Cental Powers and Allied Powers were in attendance. "The Big Four", which included Great Britain, France, Italy, and U.S dominated the process of the conference.
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Mussolini creates a Facist party in order to be elected into the government. This method failed him so he decided to not obey by the rules. He decides to rule as a dictator and make numerous of changes. Mussolini soon becomes Prime Minister of Germany.
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Hitler first arose to power by joining the Nazi Party. Hitler did not agree with the Treaty of Versailles as he wrote about it in his novel, Mein Kampf. He started to gain popularity and was later appointed chancellor in 1933. Hitler then manipulated the government into giving him the Enabling Act for more power and gave himself the title der Fuhrer (the leader).
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It is a docment that seperated land for the Jews and Palestines.
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Short for: The Union Of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Russia and three other republics formed this constution. Since its creation it has been in the center of all the world affairs. In World War ll, it helped defeat Nszi Germany. Right after that war, the Soviet Union and the US entered the Cold War and the Soviet Union Collapsed. -
This was the First white paper of 3 the second one was on February 13, 1931, and the 3rd one was on May 17, 1939. The papers diccussed the Jewish settlement
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Lenin died in Moscow. He died from a stroke at the age of 53.
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After Germany disobeying the agreement, they invade Poland. This causes Great Britain and France to honor their agreement of declaring war on Germany if they invaded Poland.
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This invasion begain when the British and Canadian forces landed on five beaches in Normandy territory. Their goal was to try to gain as much control of Europe from the Nazis.
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Japan decides to have a suprise attack on the U.S by bombing the American naval base in Pearl Harbor. Japan reason for attacking was because they were angry at the U.S for being a threat to their trading overseas. This causes the U.S to join into the war as Japan's enemy.
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Germany decides to surrender to Great Britain and the United States. People all across different nations were rejoicing and partying.
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The United States attack Japanese cities, Hiroshima and Nagasak with atomic bombs in order to get Japan to surrender the war. This remains the only nuclear attack in histroy.
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August 15, 1945 marks Japan's official announcement to surrendering to the Allies. On September 2, 1945, a surrender ceremony was held in Tokyo Bay several months after Germany surrenders. People celebrated the fact that the war has finally come to an end.
