Timeline of Colonial America

  • Period: 1420 to 1550

    Age of Discovery

  • Jan 1, 1492

    Voyages of Christopher Columbus

    Expedition from Spain - discovery of the New World by the Old. Treaty of Tordesillas, which divided the New World between Portuguese and Spanish monarchies.
  • 1500

    First African slaves taken to Hispaniola - beginning slave trade

    ca.500
  • Period: 1558 to

    Reign of Elizabeth I

  • 1579

    Francis Drake claims New Albion for England

    New Albion name of all N. America nort of Mexico, from 'sea to sea'.
  • Roanoke Colony founded

    Founded by Sir Walter Raleigh and was an attempt by Queen Elizabeth I to establish a permanent English settlement.
  • Defeat of Spanish Armada

  • Period: to

    Reign of James

  • Founding of Jamestown Settlement

    First permanent English settlement. Starving Time at Jamestown was a period of starvation during the winter of 1609-10. There were 500 Jamestown residents at the beginning of the winter and only 60 still alive when the spring arrived.
  • Indian massacre of 1622

    Took place in the English Colony of Virginia and resulted in 347 deaths. Led the English to abandon smaller settlements, e.g. Henricus
  • Period: to

    Reign of Charles I

  • Puritans found Boston

    Puritans found Boston and ten other settlements in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. John Winthrop preaches his city upon a Hill sermon.
  • Period: to

    English Interregnum

  • Period: to

    Reign of Charles II

  • Philadelphia founded

  • Period: to

    Reign of James II

  • Period: to

    Reign of William III and Mary II

  • Period: to

    Reign of William III

  • Period: to

    Reign of Anne, Queen of Great Britain

  • Period: to

    Reign George I of Great Britain

  • Period: to

    Reign of George II of Great Britain

  • For the first time, the majority of slaves in Chesapeake were born in the New World

  • Outbreak of French and Indian War

  • Beginning of Seven Years War in Europe

    Battle of Fort Oswego
  • Period: to

    Reign of George III of Great Britain

  • Sugar Act and Currency Act

    SA was a revenue-raising act imposing tariffs; CA regulaed paper money issued by the colonies to British America
  • Townshend Acts passed

    Purpose was to raise revenue in the colonies to pay the salaries of governors and judges so they would remain loyal to GB.
  • Boston Massacre

    British army, attempting to enforce parliamentary legislation, shot fatally 5 Americas and non-fatally wounding 6
  • Gaspee Affair

    HMS Gaspee was a ship enforcing the Navigation Acts; A group of men, led by Abraham Whipple and John Brown, attacked & torched the vessel
  • Restraining Acts 1775

    Two Acts passed by Parliament limiting colonial trade in response to increasing civil unrest.
  • Battles of Lexington and Concord

    First battles of American Revolutionary War
  • United States Declaration of Independence

  • Period: to

    American Revolution

  • Treaty of Paris

    British recognize American independence, consequently they evacuate New York