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100 BCE
Epitafio de seikilos
A certain Seikilos of Tralles lived back in the 1st century AD. with his wife Euterpe in what is now Aydin, a prosperous town east of Ephesus, one of the so-called twelve Ionian cities, next to the Aegean Sea in the Anatolian peninsula or Asia Minor (currently belonging to Turkey).
Seikilos, of wealthy class and important heritage, was a cultured person, having among his hobbies the arts, especially music, so important for the education of every citizen in Greece at that time. -
Period: 476 to Jan 1, 1492
Edad media
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991
Guiro d'arezzo
Perfeccionó la escritura musical con la incorporación del tetragrama, que era una pausa musical de cuatro líneas horizontales precursora del pentagrama con la que se fijaban con mayor precisión las alturas del sonido, sistema parecido al actual, así como la notación neumática. -
1050
Guido d'arezzo
Died -
1150
Leonín
Léonin o Magister Leoninus (fl. 1150–1201) es, junto con Perotín, el primer compositor conocido de organum polifónico, relacionado con la Escuela de Notre Dame. Allelulia Pascha nostrum: canto gregoriano y, basado en él, organum de Léonin. j -
1160
Perotín
Considered the most important composer of the School of Notre Dame de Paris, in which the polyphonic style began to take shape. He revised the Grand livre d'organum (in Latin Magnus liber organi or Magnus liber, attributed to Leonín) between 1180 and 1190. -
1200
Canto gregoriano
The Gregorian was the liturgical chant of the church of Rome, influenced by the Gallican in the second half of the 8th century, whose extension to the entire West took place at the same time as that of the Latin rite itself, of which it was the acoustic expression -
1201
Leonín
Died -
1210
Perotín
Died -
1250
Ars antiqua
It is a song for two or three voices of a contrapuntal nature. It has the peculiarity that each independent voice has a different text and a different rhythm, making it a very lively and contrasting music. -
1350
Ars nova
Ars Nova literally means New Art, and is named after Philippe de Vitry's treatise, Ars Nova (French poet and composer) which gave its name to the music of the 14th century.